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Merck

N9162

Sigma-Aldrich

Neocarzinostatin

from Streptomyces carzinostaticus, ≥90% (SDS-PAGE), solution

Sinónimos:

Holoneocarzinostatin, NCS, NSC-69856, Zinostatin

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
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Nombre del producto

Neocarzinostatin from Streptomyces carzinostaticus, ≥90% (SDS-PAGE), ~0.5 mg/mL

Quality Level

assay

≥90% (SDS-PAGE)

form

solution

concentration

~0.5 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

N([C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)C)O[C@H]2[C@@H](C=C5C2CC#C[C@H]6O[C@]6(C#C5)[C@@H]7OC(=O)OC7)OC(=O)c3c4c(c(cc(c4)OC)C)ccc3O)C

InChI

1S/C35H35NO12/c1-16-12-19(42-4)14-22-20(16)8-9-23(37)27(22)32(40)45-24-13-18-10-11-35(26-15-43-34(41)46-26)25(48-35)7-5-6-21(18)31(24)47-33-28(36-3)30(39)29(38)17(2)44-33/h8-9,12-14,17,21,24-26,28-31,33,36-39H,6,15H2,1-4H3/t17-,21?,24-,25-,26-,28-,29+,30-,31-,33-,35+/m1/s1

InChI key

BLXZMHNVKCEIJX-PNKAXBHOSA-N

Application

Neocarzinostatin from Streptomyces carzinostaticus has been used:
  • as a DNA damaging agent to treat human fibroblast GM0637 cells[1]
  • as a radiomimetic antibiotic to induce DNA damage[2]
  • in combination with Vγ2Vδ2 T cells to determine the cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Neocarzinostatin is a protein-small molecule complex composed of an enediyne chromophore tightly bound to a 113 amino acid single chain protein. The complex possesses antiproliferative and antitumor activity. The chromophore is the active compound, which is responsible for DNA cleavage; while the apoprotein stabilizes and regulates the availability of the labile chromophore. NCS chromophore is bound non-covalently in a cleft of the binding protein and is dissociable. Upon addition of a thiol, the chromophore forms a highly reactive biradical species that can induce sequence-specific single and double strand breaks in DNA. Neocarzinostatin inhibits DNA synthesis and possesses antitumor activity in various human and animal tumors. NCS inhibits cellular proliferation by inducing G2 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in both human papillomavirus (HPV) positive and negative cell lines.
Neocarzinostatin is a radiomimetic antibiotic substance.[2]

Physical form

Supplied as 100 μg (~9 nmoles) in a solution containing 20 mM MES buffer, pH 5.5.

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Long non-coding RNA ANRIL (CDKN2B-AS) is induced by the ATM-E2F1 signaling pathway
Wan G, et al.
Cellular Signalling, 25(5), 1086-1095 (2013)
B Heyd et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 182(7), 1812-1818 (2000-03-14)
Neocarzinostatin (NCS) is the most studied member of a family of chromoproteins secreted by a range of actinomycetes species. It has been proposed that in addition to their antitumoral activity related to the bound chromophores, this group of related proteins
Induction of ATM/ATR pathway combined with Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cells enhances cytotoxicity of ovarian cancer cells
Lu J,et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 1842(7), 1071-1079 (2014)
The enediyne antibiotics.
A L Smith et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 39(11), 2103-2117 (1996-05-24)
Neocarzinostatin-chromophore: a potent inhibitor of casein kinase II in vitro.
Tanoue, S., et al.
Antibiotics, 51, 95-98 (1998)

Artículos

Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.

Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.

Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.

Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. By mistake, I stored only for 24hs at -20. I put it again at 2-8C. It's should still be active? 

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, the product storage Instructions published in the product datasheet specifically note 'do not freeze'. The freeze/thaw process is detrimental to the quality of this material. The decline in activity upon thawing cannot be predicted. Please see the link below to review the product datasheet:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/163/185/n9162dat.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. I have Neocarzinostatin (sigma,N9162). I will prepare different concentrations but i am not sure how to calculate it. The data sheet says that protein concentration is 0.5 mg/ml. The product is 100 ug and the molecular weight of neo is 659.64 g/mol

    1 answer
    1. The protein content specification for this product is 0.50 - 0.70 mg/ml and will vary from lot to lot. The lot specific value may be found in the Certificate of Analysis. Please navigate to the DOCUMENTATION section of the Product Detail Page under the 'Certificate of Analysis' tab to access the relevant lot:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sigma/n9162#product-documentation

      See below to review an example scenario:
      If the concentration of the 100µg package is 0.50 mg/ml (500µg/mL) protein concentration the volume supplied is 200µl.

      At a molecular weight of 659.64 g/mol the Molarity of this solution will be 757.9892 µM.
      100µg = X micromolar X 200 µl X 659.64
      The end-user can make desired concentration from this stock.

      To prepare a specific Molar concentration see the example below:
      10 µg/ml solution from this stock, it will be 15.15 µM
      to obtain 10 µg of the product, the end-user will need
      100 : 10 : ? : 200 = 10X200/100 = 20 µl.

      To make 10 µg/ml stock from the product supplied, the end-user will need to take 20 µl of the stock which is 757.9892 µM and make up the volume to 1000µl. This will give a solution that is 10mg/ml, with 15.15 µM concentration.

      Helpful?

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