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Merck

N2286

Sigma-Aldrich

Nonactin

from Streptomyces griseus, ≥98.0% (Total homologs, HPLC)

Sinónimos:

Ammonium ionophore I, Ammonium ionophore

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C40H64O12
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
736.93
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
76434
EC Number:
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

biological source

Streptomyces griseus

Quality Level

description

Natural macrotetrolide, may contain homologues (like monactin and dinactin)

assay

≥98.0% (Total homologs, HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

chloroform: soluble 10 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes
cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](O2)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]3CC[C@H](O3)[C@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O4)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]5CC[C@H](O5)[C@H](C)C(=O)O1

InChI

1S/C40H64O12/c1-21-17-29-9-13-34(49-29)26(6)38(42)46-23(3)19-31-11-15-36(51-31)28(8)40(44)48-24(4)20-32-12-16-35(52-32)27(7)39(43)47-22(2)18-30-10-14-33(50-30)25(5)37(41)45-21/h21-36H,9-20H2,1-8H3/t21-,22+,23+,24-,25-,26+,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36-

InChI key

RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: macrolide

Application

Nonactin is a macrotetrolide that forms complexes with alkali cations, such as potassium and sodium. Nonactin has been reported to inhibit the processing of cytoplasmic precursor proteins destined for the mitochondria. Nonactin is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation .

Biochem/physiol Actions

Nonactin is used as a neutral lipid membrane soluble ammonium (and potassium) ionophore, and to inhibit surface expression of certain heat shock proteins (HSP60) .

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Keep in a dry place.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Total synthesis of nonactin.
Ju Y.L.; Byeang H.K.
ChemInform, 52, 571-571 (1996)
Pei-Ji Zhao et al.
Archives of pharmacal research, 28(11), 1228-1232 (2005-12-15)
Four compounds, including two novel macrolides, were isolated from an endophyte Streptomyces sp. Is9131 of Maytenus hookeri. Spectral data indicated that these compounds were dimeric dinactin (1), dimeric nonactin (2), cyclo-homononactic acid (3), and cyclo-nonactic acid (4). Bioassay results showed
S Krasne et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 174(4007), 412-415 (1971-10-22)
An abrupt loss of effectiveness of the presumed carriers, nonactin and valinomycin, in mediating ion conductance occurred at the same temperature as the membrane fluidity, judged visually, was lost. By contrast, the effects of the presumed channel-former, gramicidin, were the
Brian R Kusche et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 19(4), 1233-1235 (2009-01-27)
Nonactin, produced by Streptomyces griseus ETH A7796, is a macrotetrolide assembled from nonactic acid. It is an effective inhibitor of drug efflux in multidrug resistant erythroleukemia K562 cells at sub-toxic concentrations and has been shown to possess both antibacterial and
Jian Rong et al.
Journal of natural products, 73(12), 2009-2012 (2010-12-09)
The polyketide nonactin, a polyketide possessing antitumor and antibacterial activity, is produced by an unusual biosynthesis pathway in Streptomyces griseus that uses both enantiomers of the nonactin precursor, nonactic acid. Despite many studies with labeled precursors, much of the biosynthesis

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