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A1439

Sigma-Aldrich

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-38

Synonym(s):

PACAP-38

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C203H331N63O53S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
4534.26
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
NACRES:
NA.32

form

powder

Quality Level

composition

Peptide content, ~70%

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... ADCYAP1(116)

Amino Acid Sequence

His-Ser-Asp-Gly-Ile-Phe-Thr-Asp-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Arg-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Ala-Ala-Val-Leu-Gly-Lys-Arg-Tyr-Lys-Gln-Arg-Val-Lys-Asn-Lys-NH2

General description

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-38 (PACAP38) is mapped to human chromosome 18. 27-residue-amidated fragment (PACAP27) comprises another isoform. The PACAP38 is major isoform associated with mammals.

Application

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-38 has been used to test its effect in stimulating the formation of cyclic AMP hypothalamus and cerebral cortex slices of chicken and to treat glioblastoma cells (U87MG) in cell migration assay to test its anti-invasive effects.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-38 (PACAP38) is a cardioprotectant and may help in treating radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD). It plays a protective role during oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes. PACAP38 has antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory property. It is implicated in the pathophysiology of migraine and cluster headache.
PACAP-38 is a neuropeptide that has substantial sequence homology to vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). It is reported to serve as a neuronal survival factor.

Other Notes

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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E M Lutz et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 128(4), 934-940 (1999-11-11)
1 The VPAC2 and PAC1 receptors are closely related members of the Group II G protein-coupled receptor family. At the VPAC2 receptor, VIP is equipotent to PACAP-38 in stimulating cyclic AMP production, whereas at the PAC1 receptor PACAP-38 is many
A J Martínez-Fuentes et al.
Endocrinology, 139(12), 5116-5124 (1998-12-01)
We have recently shown that the two bioactive forms of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, PACAP38 and PACAP27, stimulate GH release and GH messenger RNA (mRNA) accumulation in cultured porcine pituitary cells. However, dose- and time-related differences in the response to
Bernadett Tuka et al.
The journal of headache and pain, 17(1), 69-69 (2016-08-01)
Activation of the trigeminal-autonomic reflex, involving the trigeminal ganglion, the superior salivatory nucleus and the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) is crucial in the pathophysiology of cluster headache (CH). Since pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-38 (PACAP-38) is present both in the SPG and
K Tornøe et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 279(6), E1413-E1425 (2000-11-30)
The concentration of pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide [PACAP-(1-38)] in porcine adrenal glands amounted to 14 +/- 3 pmol/g tissue. PACAP immunoreactive (PACAP-IR) fibers innervated adrenal chromaffin cells (often co-localized with choline acetyltransferase). Subcapsular fibers traversed the cortex-innervating endocrine cells and
Eloisa Rubio-Beltrán et al.
The journal of headache and pain, 19(1), 64-64 (2018-08-09)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-38 (PACAP38) is a widely distributed neuropeptide involved in neuroprotection, neurodevelopment, nociception and inflammation. Moreover, PACAP38 is a potent inducer of migraine-like attacks, but the mechanism behind this has not been fully elucidated.Migraine is a neurovascular

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