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Key Documents

50847

Sigma-Aldrich

Gramicidin C from Bacillus brevis

~90% (HPLC)

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
51283112
NACRES:
NA.85

biological source

Bacillus brevis

Quality Level

Assay

~90% (HPLC)

form

powder

impurities

≤5% water

color

white to off-white

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Mode of action

cell membrane | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccccc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCN4C(=O)[C@@H](Cc5ccccc5)NC1=O)C(C)C)C(C)C

General description

Chemical structure: peptide

Application

Gramicidin is a naturally occuring polypeptide antibiotic. It functions as a transmembrane ion channel and is used for studies on phospholipid bilayer membrane fluidity measured by lateral diffusion.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Gramicidin′s bactericidal activity is a result of increasing the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane. This allows inorganic monovalent cations to travel through unrestricted which thereby destroys the ion gradient between the cytoplasm and the extracellular environment .
Naturally occuring polypeptide antibiotic with Tyr at position 11; functions as a transmembrane ion channel.

Packaging

10mg

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Keep in a dry place. Keep in a dry place.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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G.A. Brewer
Anal. Profiles Drug Subst., 8, 179-179 (1979)
Physiology and Pathology of Chloride Transporters and Channels in the Nervous System: From Molecules to Diseases.
Francisco J. Alvarez-Leefmans; Eric Delpire
Physiology and Pathology of Chloride Transporters and Channels in the Nervous System: From Molecules to Diseases, 142-142 (2009)
Dong Hyeon Lee et al.
Yonsei medical journal, 49(3), 459-471 (2008-06-27)
This study examined the expression and function of inward rectifier K(+) channels in cultured rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC). The expression of inward rectifier K(+) channels was measured using real-time RT-PCR, and electrophysiological properties were determined using the gramicidin-perforated patch-clamp

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