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30-4890

Sigma-Aldrich

2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride

JIS special grade, 98.0-102.0%

Synonym(s):

TPTZ, TTZ, Tetrazolium Red

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C19H15ClN4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
334.80
Beilstein:
3923356
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:

grade

JIS special grade

Assay

98.0-102.0%

form

solid

availability

available only in Japan

application(s)

microbiology

SMILES string

[Cl-].c1ccc(cc1)-c2nn(-c3ccccc3)[n+](n2)-c4ccccc4

InChI

1S/C19H15N4.ClH/c1-4-10-16(11-5-1)19-20-22(17-12-6-2-7-13-17)23(21-19)18-14-8-3-9-15-18;/h1-15H;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Sol. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Carlos Fernández-Hernando et al.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 29(12), 2033-2040 (2009-09-19)
Deletion of Akt1 leads to severe atherosclerosis and occlusive coronary artery disease. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are an important component of atherosclerotic plaques, responsible for promoting plaque stability in advanced lesions. Fibrous caps of unstable plaques contain less collagen
Liyan Ping et al.
PloS one, 7(6), e38427-e38427 (2012-06-08)
Tetrazolium salts are widely used in biology as indicators of metabolic activity - hence termed vital dyes - but their reduction site is still debated despite decades of intensive research. The prototype, 2,3,5- triphenyl tetrazolium chloride, which was first synthesized
Joana Arbeloa et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 45(3), 954-961 (2011-12-22)
Overactivation of subtype P2X7 receptors can induce excitotoxic neuronal death by calcium (Ca(2+)) overload. In this study, we characterize the functional properties of P2X7 receptors using electrophysiology and Ca(2+) monitoring in primary cortical neuron cultures and in brain slices. Both
Xiao Zhang et al.
Neurochemical research, 39(7), 1363-1373 (2014-05-06)
Phosphorylated tau was found to be regulated after cerebral ischemia and linked to high risk for the development of post-stroke dementia. Our previous study showed that ginsenoside Rd (Rd), one of the main active ingredients in Panax ginseng, decreased tau
John Thundyil et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e53528-e53528 (2013-01-12)
Ephrin (Eph) signaling within the central nervous system is known to modulate axon guidance, synaptic plasticity, and to promote long-term potentiation. We investigated the potential involvement of EphA2 receptors in ischemic stroke-induced brain inflammation in a mouse model of focal

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