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PZ0021

Sigma-Aldrich

Tigecycline hydrate

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

9-t-Butylglycylamido-minocycline hydrate, TBG-MINO, Tigecyclin, Tygacil

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C29H39N5O8 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
585.65 (anhydrous basis)
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D -175 to -205°, c = 0.15 in methanol

color

off-white to yellow-brown

solubility

DMSO: ≥3 mg/mL (warmed)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3Cc4c(cc(NC(=O)CNC(C)(C)C)c(O)c4C(=O)C3=C(O)[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)N(C)C

InChI

1S/C29H39N5O8.H2O/c1-28(2,3)31-11-17(35)32-15-10-16(33(4)5)13-8-12-9-14-21(34(6)7)24(38)20(27(30)41)26(40)29(14,42)25(39)18(12)23(37)19(13)22(15)36;/h10,12,14,21,31,36,38-39,42H,8-9,11H2,1-7H3,(H2,30,41)(H,32,35);1H2/t12-,14-,21-,29-;/m0./s1

InChI key

PMPLAEFBZIFHAR-KXLOKULZSA-N

General description

Tigecycline is used to treat complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) and complicated intraabdominal infections.

Application

TIGECYCLINE HYDRATE has been used:
  • for antibiotic susceptibility testing
  • to study its effects on multiple nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines
  • to evaluate its effects on the binding of fluoroquinolones to human serum albumin
  • as a standard to investigate the penetration of tigecycline into cornea, aqueous humor and vitreous humor

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tigecycline is a broad spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. Tigecycline is bacteriostatic, that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and thereby blocking entry of Aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site of the ribosome during prokaryotic translation. Tigecycline is active against resistant strains of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, avoiding the two most common mechanisms of resistance to the tetracycline antimicrobials: tetracycline efflux pump proteins and ribosomal protection proteins.

Other Notes

air sensitive

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Ocular penetration of topically applied 1% tigecycline in a rabbit model
Sakarya Y, et al.
International journal of ophthalmology, 10(5), 679-679 (2017)
Relative Gene Expression of RND-Type Efflux Pumps in Tigecycline Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated from Training Hospitals in Tehran, Iran
Owrang M, et al.
International Journal of Pediatrics, 6(12), 8669-8674 (2018)
Tigecycline targets nonsmall cell lung cancer through inhibition of mitochondrial function
Jia X, et al.
Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 30(4), 297-306 (2016)
A Jasiecka-Mikołajczyk et al.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 41(1), e22-e29 (2017-08-24)
The aim of this research had been to determine the pharmacokinetics of tigecycline (TIG) in turkey after intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.), subcutaneous (s.c.), and oral (p.o.) administration at a dose of 10 mg/kg. TIG concentrations in plasma were determined using high-performance
Yasar Sakarya et al.
International journal of ophthalmology, 10(5), 679-683 (2017-05-27)
To evaluate ocular penetration of topically applied 1% tigecycline. Forty-two New Zealand White rabbits were divided into 3 groups. A 50 µL drop of 1% tigecycline was administered in group 1. In groups 2 and 3, the drop was administered

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