495604
Okadaic acid
from Prorocentrum sp., ≥95% (HPLC), solid (glassy), protein phosphatase 1 inhibitor, Calbiochem
Synonym(s):
Okadaic Acid, Prorocentrum sp., OA
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C44H68O13
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
805.00
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
product name
Okadaic Acid, Prorocentrum sp., Okadaic Acid, CAS 78111-17-8, is a highly potent inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (IC₅₀ = 10-15 nM) and 2A (IC₅₀ = 0.1 nM).
Quality Level
Assay
≥95% (HPLC)
form
solid (glassy)
manufacturer/tradename
Calbiochem®
storage condition
OK to freeze
protect from light
color
colorless
solubility
DMF: soluble
chloroform: soluble
ethanol: soluble
methanol: soluble
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
−20°C
InChI
1S/C44H68O13/c1-25-21-34(55-44(23-25)35(46)12-11-31(54-44)24-41(6,50)40(48)49)26(2)9-10-30-14-18-43(53-30)19-15-33-39(57-43)36(47)29(5)38(52-33)32(45)22-28(4)37-27(3)13-17-42(56-37)16-7-8-20-51-42/h9-10,23,26-28,30-39,45-47,50H,5,7-8,11-22,24H2,1-4,6H3,(H,48,49)/b10-9+/t26-,27-,28+,30+,31+,32+,33-,34+,35-,36-,37?,38+,39?,41-,42+,43-,44-/m1/s1
InChI key
QNDVLZJODHBUFM-AAWJMCDUSA-N
General description
An ionophore-like polyether derivative of a C38 fatty acid compound isolated from the dinoflagellates that have fed on the marine sponge Halinchrondria okadai. It is a potent non-comepetitive, reversible inhibitor of serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatases 1 (PP1, IC50 = 10-15 nM, rabbit skeletal muscle, catalytic subunit) and 2A (PP2A, IC50 = 0.1 nM, rabbit skeletal muscle, catalytic subunit). It has only a trivial effect on protein phosphatase 2B (IC50 = 5 µM), a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent enzyme, while PP2C, a Mg2+ dependent enzyme, is unaffected. Okadaic acid has no significant effect on the activities of tyrosine phosphatases, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, and inositol trisphosphatase. It is also a non-phorbol ester-type tumor promoter on mouse skin. Useful for the study of protein phosphatases and of PP1/PP2A in cell extracts, as well as in intact cells. Induces apoptosis in human breast carcinoma (MB-231 and MCF-7) and in myeloid cells, but inhibits glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in T-cell hybridomas. Has marked contractile effect on smooth muscles and heart muscles. Implicated as a causative agent of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning.
An ionophore-like polyether derivative of a C38 fatty acid compound that has tumor promoting properties. Potent inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (IC50 = 10-15 nM) and protein phosphatase 2A (IC50 = 0.1 nM). Does not affect the activity of tyrosine phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases, or acid phosphatases. Useful for the study of protein phosphatases in cell extracts as well as in intact cells. Induces apoptosis in human breast carcinoma cells (MB-231 and MCF7) and in myeloid cells but inhibits glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in T cell hybridomas. Has marked contractile effects on smooth muscle and heart muscle. Implicated as causative agent of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. A 250 µM (25 µg/124 µl) solution of Okadaic Acid, (Cat. No. 495609) in DMSO is also available.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
Protein phosphatase
Protein phosphatase
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no
Target IC50: 10-15 nM and 0.1 nM against protein phosphatase 1 and protein phosphatase 2A, respectively
Packaging
Packaged under inert gas
Warning
Toxicity: Toxic (F)
Reconstitution
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 1 month at -20°C.
Other Notes
Due to the nature of the Hazardous Materials in this shipment, additional shipping charges may be applied to your order. Certain sizes may be exempt from the additional hazardous materials shipping charges. Please contact your local sales office for more information regarding these charges.
Gjertsen, B.T., et al. 1994. J. Cell Sci.107, 3363.
Kiguchi, K., et al. 1994. Cell Growth Differentiation5, 995.
Ohaka, Y., et al. 1993. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 197, 916.
Gopalakrishna, R., et al. 1992. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 189, 950.
Kreienbuhl, P., et al. 1992. Blood80, 2911.
Nomura, M., et al. 1992. Biochemistry31, 11915.
Song, Q., et al. 1992. J. Cell Physiol.153, 550.
Tada, Y., et al. 1992. Immunopharmacol.24, 17.
Cohen, P., et al. 1990. Trends Biochem. Sci.15, 98.
Cohen, P. 1989. Annu. Rev. Biochem.58, 453.
Cohen, P., and Cohen, P.T. 1989. J. Biol. Chem.264, 21435.
Haystead, T.A., et al. 1989. Nature337, 78.
Kiguchi, K., et al. 1994. Cell Growth Differentiation5, 995.
Ohaka, Y., et al. 1993. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 197, 916.
Gopalakrishna, R., et al. 1992. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 189, 950.
Kreienbuhl, P., et al. 1992. Blood80, 2911.
Nomura, M., et al. 1992. Biochemistry31, 11915.
Song, Q., et al. 1992. J. Cell Physiol.153, 550.
Tada, Y., et al. 1992. Immunopharmacol.24, 17.
Cohen, P., et al. 1990. Trends Biochem. Sci.15, 98.
Cohen, P. 1989. Annu. Rev. Biochem.58, 453.
Cohen, P., and Cohen, P.T. 1989. J. Biol. Chem.264, 21435.
Haystead, T.A., et al. 1989. Nature337, 78.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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