生物源
human
重組細胞
expressed in E. coli
化驗
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
形狀
liquid
分子量
39.5 kDa (346 aa, 1-326 aa + His Tag)
包裝
pkg of 100 μg
濃度
0.5 mg/mL
UniProt登錄號
運輸包裝
dry ice
儲存溫度
−70°C
基因資訊
human ... AKR1D1(6718)
一般說明
AKR1D1 (aldo-keto reductase 1D1) is the only steroid 5β-reductase in humans. This enzyme shows major expression in liver and resides in cytoplasm. It is a member of the unique subfamily, AKR1D, of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily, that are NAD(P)(H)-dependent oxidoreductases. AKR1D1 contains the characteristic (α/β)8 triosephosphate isomerase barrel in its core region, and has a molecular weight of 37kDa. Its C-terminal contains the active site residing on the β strands, and the ligand binding site is formed by long flexible loops.
Recombinant human AKR1D1 protein, fused to His-tag at N-terminus, was expressed in E.coli and purified by using conventional chromatography techniques.
Recombinant human AKR1D1 protein, fused to His-tag at N-terminus, was expressed in E.coli and purified by using conventional chromatography techniques.
生化/生理作用
AKR1D1 (aldo-keto reductase 1D1) catalyzes the reduction of Δ4-3-ketosteroids to 5β-dihydrosteroids in a stereospecific manner, and is responsible for inducing A/B cis-configuration of bile acids. It is a critical enzyme for steroid hormone metabolism (except estrogens) and bile acid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene are linked with bile acid deficiency resulting in usually fatal neonatal hepatitis and cholestasis. Variants in this gene influence the expression of p450 enzymes, such as CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2B6, where up-regulation of AKR1D1 results in overexpression of these enzymes. Hence, this enzyme might indirectly be responsible for variation in drug metabolism or efficacy and adverse drug events in different individuals.
外觀
0.5 mg/mL in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 1 mM DTT, 100 mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.
儲存類別代碼
13 - Non Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
The rate-determining steps of aldo-keto reductases (AKRs), a study on human steroid 5?-reductase (AKR1D1).
Chemico-Biological Interactions, 234, 360-365 (2015)
In-Depth Dissection of the P133R Mutation in Steroid 5?-Reductase (AKR1D1): A Molecular Basis of Bile Acid Deficiency.
Biochemistry, 54(41), 6343-6351 (2015)
Genetic variation in aldo-keto reductase 1D1 (AKR1D1) affects the expression and activity of multiple cytochrome P450s.
Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 41(8), 1538-1547 (2013)
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