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Merck

A0512

Sigma-Aldrich

直链淀粉 来源于马铃薯

used as amylase substrate

别名:

α-Amylose

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About This Item

线性分子式:
(C6H10O5)n
CAS号:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352201
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

生物源

potato

品質等級

形狀

powder

雜質

amylopectin, essentially free
≤10% ethanol
≤2% butanol

顏色

white to off-white

溶解度

0.05 M NaOH: 1 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless

儲存溫度

room temp

InChI

1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-4-7(22)8(23)12(27)17(31-4)34-15-6(3-21)32-18(13(28)10(15)25)33-14-5(2-20)30-16(29)11(26)9(14)24/h4-29H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16+,17-,18-/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-PXXRMHSHSA-N

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一般說明

直链淀粉是淀粉中普遍存在的碳水化合物聚合物,由一条长α-1,4-链的线性链和罕见的α-1,6链分支点构成。它通常存在颗粒的非晶区。它具有左旋α螺旋结构,且螺旋结构的一圈由六到八个脱水葡萄糖基组成。

應用

马铃薯中的直链淀粉已用作标准品,以通过碘结合比色法测定大米淀粉的表观直链淀粉含量(AAC)。

生化/生理作用

直链淀粉是一种多聚葡萄糖多糖,与支链淀粉一起生成淀粉。 支链淀粉的糖苷键为是α-1,4键。直链淀粉用于鉴定、鉴别和表征淀粉酶。直链淀粉用作增稠剂、胶凝剂和乳液稳定剂。直链淀粉用于制备具有药物释放潜力的薄膜和膜。

基底

血清淀粉酶的底物。

其他說明

为了全面了解我们针对客户研究提供的各种多糖产品,建议您访问我们的碳水化合物分类页面。

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Eye Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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Shujun Wang et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 28271-28271 (2016-06-21)
A thorough understanding of starch gelatinization is extremely important for precise control of starch functional properties for food processing and human nutrition. Here we reveal the molecular mechanism of starch gelatinization by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in conjunction with a
Caili Li et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 245, 116557-116557 (2020-07-29)
High-amylose wheat starch (HAWS) and flour (HAWF) have the potential to deliver food products with enhanced nutritional functionality, but structure/function relationships are not well understood. We report the structural bases for differences in water absorption and pasting properties for HAWS
Xingli Liu et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 283, 119148-119148 (2022-02-15)
In order to provide a theoretical basis on how germination treatment modulated the pasting behaviors of starches from native and germinated waxy brown rice, impacts of germination on the molecular and supramolecular structures and pasting behaviors were evaluated. Multiple analytical
Rachmawati Rachmawati et al.
Biomacromolecules, 14(2), 575-583 (2013-01-16)
Several methods were used to investigate the possibility of preparing inclusion complexes between amylose and polytetrahydrofurans (PTHF) via direct mixing. Potato amylose (M(v) ∼ 200 kg/mol) and synthetic amylose (M(n) 42 kg/mol) were complexed with PTHF having different molecular weights
Shujun Wang et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 20965-20965 (2016-02-11)
Starch retrogradation is a term used to define the process in which gelatinized starch undergoes a disorder-to-order transition. A thorough understanding of starch retrogradation behavior plays an important role in maintaining the quality of starchy foods during storage. By means

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