P3375
Papain from papaya latex
crude powder, 1.5-10 units/mg solid
Synonym(s):
Papainase
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About This Item
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form
crude powder
Quality Level
specific activity
1.5-10 units/mg solid
mol wt
23.4 kDa
storage temp.
2-8°C
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Application
Papain from papaya latex has been used:
- in the enzyme cocktail to evaluate the efficacy of B complex vitamers liberation from nutritional yeast powder
- in the enzyme mixture for the digestion of bovine milk samples for the analysis of three vitamin B1 molecules
- as a biocatalyst for the hydrolysis of (R,S)-naproxen 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester in water-saturated solvents
Papain is used in dissecting solutions. It is used to produce Fab fragments of antibodies. It is used for cell dissociation since it has been shown to be more effective and less damaging with certain tissues. Papain has been used to isolate morphologically intact cortical neurons from postnatal rats. Limited papain digestion is used for structural studies of enzymes and other proteins. In addition, papain is used in red cell serology to modify the red cell surface to enhance or destroy the reactivity of many red cell antigens. Papain is useful for platelet serology studies. Papain has also been used in the enzymatic synthesis of amino acids, peptides, and other molecules. Product P3375, papain crude powder, has been used to digest fresh cartilage of dogsfish in order to isolate chondroitin sulfate.
Used to produce Fab fragments of antibodies. Also used for cell dissociation since it has been shown to be more effective and less damaging with certain tissues.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Papain papaya latex has antifungal activity against C. albicans. It is a cysteine protease that cleaves peptide bonds of basic amino acids, leucine, or glycine.
. The pH optimum is 6.0-7.0
. Papain hydrolyzes esters and amides. Papain consists of a single polypeptide chain with three disulfide bridges and a sulfhydryl group necessary for activity of the enzyme.
. The pH optimum is 6.0-7.0
. Papain hydrolyzes esters and amides. Papain consists of a single polypeptide chain with three disulfide bridges and a sulfhydryl group necessary for activity of the enzyme.
A cysteine protease that cleaves peptide bonds of basic amino acids, leucine, or glycine.
pH optimum 6.0-7.0
Also hydrolyzes esters and amides.
pH optimum 6.0-7.0
Also hydrolyzes esters and amides.
Quality
Not standardized with lactose or other adulterants.
Unit Definition
One unit will hydrolyze one micromole of N-alpha-benzoyl-l-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE) per minute at pH 6.2 at 25 deg C.
Other Notes
View more information on papain at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.
inhibitor
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Description
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substrate
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Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Comparison of different extraction methods for simultaneous determination of B complex vitamins in nutritional yeast using LC/MS-TOF and stable isotope dilution assay
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Schmidt A, et al.
Food Chemistry, 229, 452-457 (2017)
Carica papaya lipase: a novel biocatalyst for the enantioselective hydrolysis of (R, S)-naproxen 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl ester
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Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 36(1), 127-132 (2005)
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