Ruscogenin is a major steroidal saponin found in the root of Ophiopogon japonicus. It was first isolated from Ruscus aculeatus.
Application
Ruscogenin has been used to study its therapeutic effects on Crohn′s disease (CD)-like colitis both in vitro and in vivo studies.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Ruscogenin is a well-known compound for down-regulating nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), tissue factor (TF), inducible NO synthase (iNOS), and modulating inflammatory pathways. It displays anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI), and improving diabetic nephropathy in in vivo studies. Ruscogenin also exerts neuroprotective properties and protects the brain against ischemic injury in mouse model. It elicits anti-tumor properties by inducing ferroptosis in pancreatic cancer cells in both in vitro and in vivo studies.
Pancreatic cancer is characterized by aggressive and highly metastatic phenotypes. This disease exhibits a poor patient prognosis and is considered a challenge due to the limited treatment options encountered in clinical practice. Previous studies have shown that ruscogenin, a saponin
Low-frequency components of cardiovascular variabilities as markers of sympathetic modulation.
M Pagani et al.
Trends in pharmacological sciences, 13(2), 50-54 (1992-02-01)
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, 4877275-4877275 (2022-03-22)
Interaction of intestinal barrier dysfunction and intestinal inflammation promotes the progression of Crohn's disease (CD). A more recent study has suggested that ruscogenins (RUS) can exert anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the Nrf2/NQO1 pathway. The current study is aimed at
World journal of surgery, 16(2), 222-226 (1992-03-01)
This retrospective study examines the experience of the Sydney Melanoma Unit in the management of cervical lymph nodes among patients with cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck. From 1960 to 1990, 397 patients had neck dissections for cutaneous malignant
Partial and sometimes full-thickness rotator cuff tears can be managed by arthroscopic debridement and anterior acromioplasty. The recent literature on shoulder arthroscopy does not however mention any alternative operation techniques for this very common lesion. We present a case of
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