Major histocompatibility complex II (MHCII) is specifically localized on antigen presenting cells, such as macrophages, dendritic cells and B cells. MHC class II are classified in to two types classical and non- classical MHC class II molecules. In humans, there are three classical class II molecules HLA-DP, -DQ and –DR and two non-classical molecules, namely HLA-DM and –DO.
The rat monoclonal antibody M5/114 reacts with murine MHC class II glycoproteins. It recognizes a shared determinant on I-Ab, I-Ad, I-Aq, and I-Ed, I-Ek alloantigens, but it does not react with I-Af, I-Ak, I-As. This antibody can inhibit I-A-restricted T cell responses of the H-2b, H-2d, H-2q, H-2u but not H-2f, H-2k, H-2s haplotypes.
Immunogen
Activated C57BL/6 mouse spleen cells
Application
The reagent is designed for Flow Cytometry analysis. Suggested working dilution is 4 μg/mL of sample. Indicated dilution is recommended starting point for use of this product. Working concentrations should be determined by the investigator.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Major histocompatibility complex II (MHCII) plays a vital role in initiating immune response by presenting peptides derived from extracellular pathogens to T cells bearing the CD4 marker. Mutations in the gene increase the risk of susceptibility to autoimmune diseases such as diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis and pemphigus vulgaris.
Features and Benefits
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Physical form
Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, with 15 mM sodium azide.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Journal of inflammation research, 14, 2471-2482 (2021-06-19)
Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly. The incidence of various cancers in Parkinson's disease patients is significantly lower than in healthy people. Parkinson's disease patients are individuals with a high tendency for inflammation, whose peripheral immune
Genetic Control of MHC Class II Expression
Ting JP and Trowsdale J
Cell, 109, S21-S33 (2002)
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