Human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen–G (HLA-G) belongs to the non-classical class I HLA family. It is encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 6p21. Unlike other members of the human class I gene family, HLA-G is expressed specifically in extraembryonic tissues during gestation.
The antibody 5A6G7 allows to discriminate between soluble HLA-G protein yielded by shedding from membrane-bound HLA-G forms that do not contain the intron 4-encoded epitope and soluble HLA-G5/HLA-G6 produced from intron 4-retaining alternatively spliced mRNAs. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Immunogen
C-terminal amino acid sequence (22-mer) of soluble HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 proteins coupled to ovalbumin
Application
The reagent is designed for Flow Cytometry analysis. Suggested working dilution for Flow Cytometry is 2 μg/mL of sample. Indicated dilution is recommended starting point for use of this product. Working concentrations should be determined by the investigator.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) molecule facilitates the regulation of maternal tolerance to the fetus by interacting with inhibitory receptors on natural killer (NK) cells. The encoded protein is involved in the embryonic development and/or the fetal-maternal immune response. Mutations in the gene increases the risk of susceptibility to a wide range of inflammatory diseases, including asthma.
Features and Benefits
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Physical form
Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, with 15 mM sodium azide.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Fine Mapping and Positional Candidate Studies Identify HLA-G as an Asthma Susceptibility Gene on Chromosome 6p21
Nicolae D
American Journal of Human Genetics, 76, 349-357 (2005)
A physical linkage map of HLA-A, -G, ?7.5p, and -F
Schmidt CM and Orr HT
Human immunology, 31, 180-185 (1991)
Differential expression of HLA-E, HLA-F, and HLA-G transcripts in human tissue.
Wei XH and Orr HT
Human immunology, 29, 131-142 (1990)
Recognition of human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E complexed with HLA class I signal sequence-derived peptides by CD94/NKG2 confers protection from natural killer cell-mediated lysis.
Borrego F
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 187, 813-818 (1998)
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