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28514

Methylene Blue hydrate

≥95% (calc. to the dried substance)

Synonym(s):

Basic Blue 9 monohydrate ; Methylene Blue (hydrate)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H18ClN3S · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
319.85 (anhydrous basis)
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
NACRES:
MA.02
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-515-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3599847
MDL number:
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Quality Segment

assay

≥95% (calc. to the dried substance)

form

powder

impurities

≤1% insoluble in ethanol

loss

≤22% loss on drying, 105 °C

color

very dark green

solubility

ethanol: insoluble ≤1%

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

O.[Cl-].CN(C)c1ccc2N=C3C=C\C(C=C3Sc2c1)=[N+](/C)C

InChI

1S/C16H18N3S.ClH.H2O/c1-18(2)11-5-7-13-15(9-11)20-16-10-12(19(3)4)6-8-14(16)17-13;;/h5-10H,1-4H3;1H;1H2/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

WQVSELLRAGBDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Methylene blue is bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazine hydrochloride (tetramethylthionine),
C16H18N3SCl. It is a major basic histological dye in pharmacology and microbiology. This heterocyclic aromatic chemical appears as a dark green solid powder, changing to blue in an aqueous solution. Methylene blue is tested for histological and and bacteriological staining, and as a constituent of Wright’s blood stain.

Application

Methylene blue is widely used in several routine staining applications including Mallory’s phloxine-methylene blue on paraffin sections of tissue fixed in Zenker’s fluid for nuclear staining and bacterial staining in milk. It is also suitable for manufacturing the polychrome methylene blue used in the preparation of Romanowsky stains.Methylene Blue hydrate has also been used:
  • in the preparation of methylene blue (MB) solution
  • to stain zymograms -to label the injection site in the tissue slices
  • to pre-treat mice via oral gavage to study its effects on noise-induced hearing loss

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This Item
M41596671966720
description

≥95% (calc. to the dried substance)

description

suitable for nucleic acid staining, BioReagent

description

meets analytical specification of BP 73

description

purum p.a., suitable for microscopy, ≥97.0% (calc. based on dry substance, AT)

color

very dark green

color

-

color

-

color

green to dark green

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder

solubility

ethanol: insoluble ≤1%

solubility

water: 1 mg/mL (dark blue)

solubility

-

solubility

ethanol: 0.01 g/10 mL, blue to very deep blue

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

application(s)

-

application(s)

hematology
histology
pharmaceutical (small molecule)

application(s)

-

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

assay

≥95% (calc. to the dried substance)

assay

-

assay

-

assay

≥97.0% (calc. based on dry substance, AT)


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Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Codes

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

PPE (personal protective equipment)

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Questions

  1. Are any of the methylene blue products considered API or suitable for use in manufacturing medical devices? The products offered for sale are for Research Use Only or for In Vitro Diagnostic Testing? Additionally, what are the differences between methylene blue chloride and methylene blue zinc chloride double salt offered?

    1 answer
    1. None of the methylene blue products are considered API or suitable for use in manufacturing medical devices. They are offered for Research Use Only or for In Vitro Diagnostic Testing. Methylene blue is offered as methylene blue chloride and as a methylene blue zinc chloride double salt, each with slightly different formulas and molecular weights. Methylene blue chloride is the form of the dye used in most biological staining applications and medicinal uses. It is recommended to source methylene blue from approved pharmaceutical suppliers, especially considering the availability of methylene blue USP grade.

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