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PZ0160

Sigma-Aldrich

UK-5099

≥98% (HPLC), powder, mitochondrial pyruvate carrier inhibitor

Synonym(s):

2-Cyano-3-(1-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-propenoic acid, PF-1005023

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H12N2O2
CAS Number:
56396-35-1
Molecular Weight:
288.30
MDL number:
MFCD19443867
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329823742
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

UK-5099, ≥98% (HPLC)

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

yellow to tan

solubility

DMSO: >20 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(=O)\C(=C\c1cn(-c2ccccc2)c3ccccc13)C#N

InChI

1S/C18H12N2O2/c19-11-13(18(21)22)10-14-12-20(15-6-2-1-3-7-15)17-9-5-4-8-16(14)17/h1-10,12H,(H,21,22)/b13-10+

InChI key

BIZNHCWFGNKBBZ-JLHYYAGUSA-N

Application

UK-5099 has been used:
  • as a mitochondrial pyruvate blocker to reduce pyruvate transportation into mitochondria in Roswell park memorial institute (RPMI) 1640 medium for prostatic cancer cell line culture
  • in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) stock, to study the effect of inhibiting pyruvate transport into mitochondria on pro-inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide activated macrophages
  • in topical treatment in order to study its effect on hair cycle induction in experimental mice

Biochem/physiol Actions

UK-5099 induces lactate generation.
UK-5099 is a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial pyruvate transporter. In rat heart mitochondria, UK-5099 inhibits pyruvate-dependent O2 consumption with an IC50 of 50 nM.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Oleic acid stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 release from enteroendocrine cells by modulating cell respiration and glycolysis
Clara R, et al.
Metabolism and Disease, 65(3), 8-17 (2016)
A P Halestrap et al.
The Biochemical journal, 223(3), 677-685 (1984-11-01)
The inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate transport alpha-cyano-beta-(1-phenylindol-3-yl)-acrylate was used to inhibit progressively pyruvate carboxylation by liver mitochondria from control and glucagon-treated rats. The data showed that, contrary to our previous conclusions [Halestrap (1978) Biochem. J. 172, 389-398], pyruvate transport could
M S Shearman et al.
The Biochemical journal, 223(3), 673-676 (1984-11-01)
alpha-Cyano-beta-(1-phenylindol-3-yl)acrylate inhibited pyruvate transport into both liver and heart mitochondria approximately linearly with respect to its concentration until 65% inhibition was achieved. The extent of inhibition was dependent on the mitochondrial protein concentration. By extrapolation of plots of inhibition versus
M O Proudlove et al.
The Biochemical journal, 247(2), 441-447 (1987-10-15)
1. Mitochondria isolated from the thermogenic spadices of Arum maculatum and Sauromatum guttatum plants oxidized external NADH, succinate, citrate, malate, 2-oxoglutarate and pyruvate without the need to add exogenous cofactors. 2. Oxidation of substrates was virtually all via the alternative
Ajit S Divakaruni et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(14), 5422-5427 (2013-03-21)
Facilitated pyruvate transport across the mitochondrial inner membrane is a critical step in carbohydrate, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. We report that clinically relevant concentrations of thiazolidinediones (TZDs), a widely used class of insulin sensitizers, acutely and specifically inhibit mitochondrial
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