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SML1229

Sigma-Aldrich

2′,3′-cGAMP sodium salt

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

2′,5′-3′,5′-cGAMP, Cyclic [G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p], cGAMP(2′-5′), c[G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] sodium salt

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H24N10O13P2 · xNa+
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
674.41 (free acid basis)
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

description

contains 0.5μmol of powder (approx. 0.335mg)

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O=C1N=C(N)NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H](O3)[C@H](OP(OC[C@@H]4[C@@H](O5)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N6C=NC7=C6N=CN=C7N)O4)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3COP5(O)=O

InChI

1S/C20H24N10O13P2/c21-14-8-15(24-3-23-14)29(4-25-8)18-11(32)12-7(41-18)2-39-45(36,37)43-13-10(31)6(1-38-44(34,35)42-12)40-19(13)30-5-26-9-16(30)27-20(22)28-17(9)33/h3-7,10-13,18-19,31-32H,1-2H2,(H,34,35)(H,36,37)(H2,21,23,24)(H3,22,27,28,33)/t6-,7-,10-,11-,12-,13-,18-,19-/m1/s1

InChI key

XRILCFTWUCUKJR-INFSMZHSSA-N

Application

2′,3′-cGAMP sodium salt has been used to identify small compounds capable of binding human stimulator of interferon genes (STING). It is also used to study type I interferon response to cytosolic DNA.[1]

Biochem/physiol Actions

2′,3′-cGAMP (cyclic [G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p]) is the natural agonist for the STING (STimulator of INterferon Genes) pathway, discovered to be a pathway for antiviral innate immunity. 2′3′-cGAMP is a second messenger produced in mammalian cells by the cytosolic DNA sensor cGAS (cGAMP synthase) to activate innate immune responses by binding to STING and initiating an interferon response. The affinity of 2′3′-cGAMP for human STING is much higher than that of the bacterial 3′3′-cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs), with a Kd of 4.59 nM compared to >1 μM for bacterial 3′3′-CDNs.
2′,3′-cGAMP is the natural agonist for the hSTING; second messenger cyclic dinucleotide.

Preparation Note

2′,3′-cGAMP is soluble in water and aqueous buffers (>> 5 mM, limits have not been determined).

related product

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Qingyuan Zhu et al.
Antiviral research, 187, 105015-105015 (2021-01-15)
The newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) coronavirus initiated a pneumonia outbreak (COVID-19) that rapidly spread worldwide and quickly became a public health emergency of international concern; However to date, except Remdesivir, there are no clinically approved specific or
Christos Dogrammatzis et al.
mBio, 15(4), e0037324-e0037324 (2024-03-12)
The STimulator of INterferon Genes (STING) constitutes a major DNA-sensing pathway that restricts HSV-1 infection in different models by activating type I interferon and pro-inflammatory responses. To counteract STING, HSV-1 has evolved numerous strategies including mechanisms to interfere with its
Hua-Fang Bao et al.
The FEBS journal, 291(15), 3432-3453 (2024-04-28)
Inflammatory signals from immunological cells may cause damage to intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), resulting in intestinal inflammation and tissue impairment. Interferon-γ-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) was reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of Behçet's syndrome (BS). This study aimed to
Jacques Greenberg et al.
JCI insight, 7(23) (2022-10-28)
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are malignancies arising from the islets of Langerhans. Therapeutic options are limited for the over 50% of patients who present with metastatic disease. We aimed to identify mechanisms to remodel the PNET tumor microenvironment (TME) to
Andrea Annibal et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 413(26), 6457-6468 (2021-09-04)
Cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) are key secondary messenger molecules produced by cyclic dinucleotide synthases that trigger various cellular signaling cascades from bacteria to vertebrates. In mammals, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) has been shown to bind to intracellular DNA and catalyze the

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Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.

Questions

  1. Where can we find information regarding preparation of this product? What do we use to dissolve it? How do we prepare the item? Are there any instructions available?

    1 answer
    1. This product is soluble in water, as well as aqueous buffers. Solutions are stable for up to three months in working aliquots at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. A product datasheet is not available at this time.

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