Nitecapone is a short-acting inhibitor of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). Nitecapone displays in vivo activity in peripheral tissues, but does not pentrate the blood brain barrier. The compound increases mechanical and thermal nociception, and reduces neuropathic pain in diabetic rats and in a spinal nerve ligation model.
Nitrocatechol COMT inhibitors are a new class of bioactive compounds, for which glucuronidation is the most important metabolic pathway. The objective was to characterize the enzyme kinetics of nitrocatechol glucuronidation to improve the understanding and predicting of the pharmacokinetic behavior
Enzyme-assisted synthesis and characterization are described for 3-O-beta-D-glucuronides 1b-4b of the aglycons E- and Z-2-cyano-N, N-diethyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)propenamide (entacapone), 1a and 2a, respectively, 3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzylidene)-2, 4-pentanedione (nitecapone) 3a and 4'-methyl-3, 4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzophenone (tolcapone) 4a, and 1-o- and 2-o-glucuronides 5b and 6b of the aglycon
Dopamine and the brain-gut axis.
G Flemström et al.
Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 42, 846-851 (1997-11-05)
The Annals of thoracic surgery, 68(2), 413-420 (1999-09-04)
Nitecapone has been shown to have a protective effect against ischemia-reperfusion injury in experimental heart transplantation and in Langendorff preparations. This prospective, randomized study assessed the effects of nitecapone in patients who had coronary artery bypass grafting. Thirty patients with
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 38(10), 1568-1574 (1997-10-23)
Graphical methods to analyze tracer time-course data allow reliable quantitation of the rate of incorporation of tracer from plasma into a "trapped" kinetic component, even when the details of the kinetic model are unknown. Applications of the method over long
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