Mammals contain variants of histone H3, that are, the replicative histones (H3.1 and H3.2) and the replacement histones (H3.3). Histone H3 is located on human chromosome 6p22.
Immunogen
The epitope recognized by PLA0148 maps to a region between residue 100 and the C-terminus (residue 135) of human Histone H3 using the numbering given in entry NP_003520.1 (GeneID 8350).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Histone proteins are the basic building blocks of chromatin. Histone H3 controls protein-protein interactions to induce binding of trans-acting factors that have a role in chromatin condensation. Histone H3 K27M mutations are observed in adult cerebellar high-grade gliomas.
Physical form
Tris-buffered Saline containing 0.1% BSA with 0.09% Sodium Azide
Other Notes
Histone H3 is one of four histone proteins that assemble into an octamer to form the nucleosome core and serve to spool and compact DNA into chromatin. Histones are subject to a complex set of post-translational modifications (acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, sumoylation, citrullination, and ADP ribosylation) that are important to the regulation of gene transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair.
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Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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Histone H3 K27M mutations in adult cerebellar high-grade gliomas.
Nakata S, et al.
Brain Tumor Pathology, 34(3), 113-119 (2017)
Signaling to chromatin through histone modifications.
Cheung P, et al.
Cell, 103(2), 263-271 (2000)
A comprehensive view of the epigenetic landscape part I: DNA methylation, passive and active DNA demethylation pathways and histone variants.
Sadakierska-Chudy A
Neurotoxicity Research, 27(1), 84-97 (2015)
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