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C9623

Sigma-Aldrich

Chetomin

from Chaetomium cochliodes, ≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

Chaetomin, NSC 289491

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C31H30N6O6S4
CAS Number:
1403-36-7
Molecular Weight:
710.87
UNSPSC Code:
41100000
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

Chaetomium cochliodes

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

DMSO: soluble
acetone: soluble
ethyl acetate: soluble

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C31H30N6O6S4/c1-33-25(42)30(15-38)34(2)23(40)28(33,44-46-30)12-17-13-36(21-11-7-4-8-18(17)21)27-14-29-24(41)35(3)31(16-39,47-45-29)26(43)37(29)22(27)32-20-10-6-5-9-19(20)27/h4-11,13,22,32,38-39H,12,14-16H2,1-3H3

InChI key

ZRZWBWPDBOVIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Chetomin is a natural metabolite produced by several species of the genus Chaetomium. Chetomin disrupts the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway, blockomg the interaction of HIF1α and HIF2α with transcriptional co-activators p300 and cAMP response element binding (CREB) binding protein (CBP), thereby attenuating hypoxia-inducible transcription. Disrupting the ability of tumors to adapt to hypoxia leads to decreased tumor growth; hypoxia can also promote resistance to radiotherapeutics. By both of these mechanisms, chetomin shows promise as a lead compound in antitumor research. Chetomin also suppresses the proliferation of LPS-induced mouse spleen lymphocytes.
Chetomin is a natural metabolite produced by several species of the genus Chaetomium. Chetomin is an epidithiodioxopiperazine known to disrupt the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway. Chetomin blocks the interaction of HIF1α and HIF2α with transcriptional co-activators p300 and cAMP response element binding (CREB) binding protein (CBP), thereby attenuating hypoxia-inducible transcription. Disrupting the ability of tumors to adapt to hypoxia leads to decreased tumor growth and can serve as an antitumor stratagy. Chetomin also suppresses the proliferation of LPS-induced mouse spleen lymphocytes.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301

Precautionary Statements

P301 + P310

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Manuela Indelicato et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 223(2), 359-368 (2010-01-30)
Survival strategies adopted by tumor cells in response to a hypoxic stress include activation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and autophagy. However, the importance and the function of each molecular response is not well defined. In the present study, we
Rolf Spirig et al.
Molecular immunology, 46(15), 3178-3182 (2009-06-30)
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is mainly secreted by endothelial cells and acts as a potent vasoconstrictor. In addition ET-1 has also been shown to have pleiotropic effects on a variety of other systems including adaptive immunity. There are two main ET-1 receptors
Huimin Lu et al.
The FEBS journal, 276(24), 7291-7304 (2009-11-17)
Aberrant differentiation is a characteristic feature of neoplastic transformation, while hypoxia in solid tumors is believed to be linked to aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. However, the possible relationship between hypoxia and differentiation in malignancies remains poorly defined. Here we
M Sugiyama et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 271(3), 688-692 (2000-05-18)
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2, a member of the BMP family, plays an important role in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. To discover small molecules that induce BMP-2, a luciferase reporter vector containing the 5'-flanking promoter region of the human BMP-2
Kimihiro Yano et al.
International journal of oncology, 38(2), 365-374 (2010-12-18)
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is one of the most promising anti-cancer agents, but some tumor types develop resistance to TRAIL. Here, we report that chetomin, an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factors, is a potent enhancer of TRAIL-induced apoptosis. TRAIL
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