45639
Propanil
PESTANAL®, analytical standard
Synonym(s):
3′,4′-Dichloropropionanilide
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H9Cl2NO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
218.08
Beilstein:
2365645
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24
Recommended Products
grade
analytical standard
Quality Level
product line
PESTANAL®
shelf life
limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
application(s)
agriculture
environmental
format
neat
SMILES string
CCC(=O)Nc1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1
InChI
1S/C9H9Cl2NO/c1-2-9(13)12-6-3-4-7(10)8(11)5-6/h3-5H,2H2,1H3,(H,12,13)
InChI key
LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Propanil is a contact, post-emergence herbicide, used in the cultivation of irrigated rice. Its mode of action involves controlling, the electron transport inhibition of photosynthesis in herbs of wide leaves.
Application
Propanil may be used as an analytical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in environmental samples using different chromatography techniques.
Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.
Legal Information
PESTANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Gary O Rankin et al.
Environmental toxicology, 23(4), 435-442 (2008-01-25)
Propanil is a postemergence herbicide used primarily in rice and wheat production in the United States. The reported toxicities for propanil exposure include methemoglobinemia, immunotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity. A major metabolite of propanil, 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA), has been shown to be a
Xiaoyu Xiao et al.
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 31(6), 1187-1193 (2012-03-13)
In the present study, the reduced adsorption of propanil on black carbon (BC) influenced by dissolved organic matter (DOM) was verified to be closely related to DOM molecule size and loading mode. Two congenetic carbons, a rice-residue-derived BC and the
Jun Zhang et al.
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 62(Pt 3), 495-499 (2011-04-12)
A novel facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, catalase- and oxidase-positive, Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated Y12(T), was isolated from activated sludge of a wastewater bio-treatment facility. The strain was able to degrade about 90% of added propanil (100 mg l(-1))
Joana Luísa Pereira et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 68(3), 386-396 (2006-12-08)
The widespread increase of pesticides application in crops frequently leads to the contamination of vicinal freshwater lentic ecosystems. Herbicides such as propanil may impair cladoceran fitness, which is per se strongly influenced by the food availability and/or its acquisition efficiency.
Emanuela Corsini et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 222(2), 202-210 (2007-06-26)
Propanil, 3,4-dichloropropionanilide, a commonly used herbicide, has been shown to induce effects on the mouse immune system. The aim of this study was to assess the immunotoxicity of propanil in occupationally exposed agricultural workers and to characterize its molecular mechanism
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