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C1403

Sigma-Aldrich

Cholesterol Esterase from Pseudomonas sp.

lyophilized powder, ≥200,000 units/g protein

Synonym(s):

Cholesterol Esterase from Pseudomonas fluorescens, Sterol-ester acylhydrolase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
9026-00-0
Enzyme Commission number:
3.1.1.13 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
EC Number:
232-808-6
MDL number:
MFCD00071052
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

form

lyophilized powder

Quality Level

200

specific activity

≥200,000 units/g protein

mol wt

~300 kDa

composition

protein, ≥40% biuret

storage temp.

−20°C

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Application

This enzyme is useful for enzymatic determination of total cholesterol when coupled with cholesterol oxidase in clinical analysis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cholesterol esterase (CE) is a reversible enzyme that can hydrolyze or synthesize fatty acid esters of cholesterol and other sterols. Hydrolysis of water insoluble long chain fatty acid esters requires bile salt activation. Hydrolysis of water soluble esters of short chain fatty acids and lysophospholipids does not require activation by bile salts. It also hydrolyzes tri-, di-, and mono-acylglycerols, phospholipids, lysophospholipids, and ceramide. The enzyme may have multiple functions in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, and atherosclerosis.

Physical properties

Stability: Stable at –20°C for at least one year
Isoelectric point: 5.9 ± 0.1
Michaelis constants: 5.4 x 10‾5M (Linoleate), 6.6 x 10‾5M (Oleate)
3.7 x 10‾5M (Linolenate), 1.5 x 10‾4M (Palmitate)
1.2 x 10‾4M (Myristate), 2.3 x 10‾5M (Stearate)
Inhibitors: Hg++, Ag+, ionic detergents
Optimum pH: 7.0 − 9.0
Optimum temp: 40°C
pH Stability: pH 5.0 − 9.0 (25°C, 24hr)
Thermal stability: Below 55°C (pH 7.5, 10min)

Unit Definition

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of cholesteryl oleate to cholesterol and oleic acid per min at pH 7.0 at 37 °C in the presence of taurocholate.

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H334

Precautionary Statements

P261 - P284 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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David Y Hui et al.
Journal of lipid research, 43(12), 2017-2030 (2002-11-28)
Carboxyl ester lipase (CEL), previously named cholesterol esterase or bile salt-stimulated (or dependent) lipase, is a lipolytic enzyme capable of hydrolyzing cholesteryl esters, tri-, di-, and mono-acylglycerols, phospholipids, lysophospholipids, and ceramide. The active site catalytic triad of serine-histidine-aspartate is centrally
Javier Sánchez-Marco et al.
Biomedicines, 10(3) (2022-03-26)
Thioredoxin domain containing 5 (TXNDC5) is a protein disulfide isomerase involved in several diseases related to oxidative stress, energy metabolism and cellular inflammation. In a previous manuscript, a negative association between fatty liver development and hepatic Txndc5 expression was observed.
Joanna Karbowska et al.
Steroids, 77(13), 1359-1365 (2012-09-07)
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) reduces body fat in rodents and humans, and increases glycerol release from isolated rat epididymal adipocytes and human visceral adipose tissue explants. It suggests that DHEA stimulates triglyceride hydrolysis in adipose tissue; however, the mechanisms underlying this action
Myung Hee Moon et al.
Experimental & molecular medicine, 44(10), 603-614 (2012-08-04)
Higher levels of body fat are associated with an increased risk for development numerous adverse health conditions. FTY720 is an immune modulator and a synthetic analogue of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), activated S1P receptors and is effective in experimental models of
Farid Shokry Ataya
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 17(9), 10399-10413 (2012-09-01)
Acid lipase belongs to a family of enzymes that is mainly present in lysosomes of different organs and the stomach. It is characterized by its capacity to withstand acidic conditions while maintaining high lipolytic activity. We cloned for the first
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Cholesterol Esterification

Cholesterol esterification enhances transport efficiency in lipoproteins for increased blood stream transport.

Cholesterol Esterification

Cholesterol esterification enhances transport efficiency in lipoproteins for increased blood stream transport.

Cholesterol Esterification

Cholesterol esterification enhances transport efficiency in lipoproteins for increased blood stream transport.

Protocols

Assay Procedure for Cholesterol Esterase

Protocol for Assay Procedure for Cholesterol Esterase

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