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Sigma-Aldrich

HBTU

≥99.0% (HPLC), for peptide synthesis, Novabiochem®

Synonym(s):

HBTU, 2-(1H-Benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylaminium hexafluorophosphate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H16F6N5OP
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
379.24
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352107
EC Index Number:
423-020-5
NACRES:
NA.22
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Product Name

HBTU, 2-(1H-Benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate Novabiochem®

Quality Level

product line

Novabiochem®

Assay

≥99.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

potency

>2000 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)

reaction suitability

reaction type: Coupling Reactions

manufacturer/tradename

Novabiochem®

pH

4.1 (1.6 g/L in H2O)

mp

250 °C

solubility

1.6 g/L

application(s)

peptide synthesis

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[N+](=C(N(C)C)O[n]1nnc2c1cccc2)(C)C

InChI

1S/C11H16N5O/c1-14(2)11(15(3)4)17-16-10-8-6-5-7-9(10)12-13-16/h5-8H,1-4H3/q+1

InChI key

CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

TBTU and HBTU are two of the most popular in situ activation reagents used in solid phase and solution phase peptide synthesis [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]. These reagents offer reactivity similar to symmetrical anhydrides and BOP [1]. Couplings proceed smoothly and rates can even be enhanced by the addition of HOBt [2,4,5,6]. In addition to having high reactivity, TBTU and HBTU have also been shown to limit enantiomerization during fragment condensation and during DMAP catalyzed esterification of arginine derivatives [3]. Comparative experiments between HBTU and TBTU have shown that the counter ion has no influence on coupling rates or levels of enantiomerization [1].

Associated Protocols and Technical Articles
Guide to Selection of Coupling Reagents

Literature references

[1] R. Knorr, et al. (1989) Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 1927.
[2] M. S. Bernatowicz, et al. (1989) Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 4645.
[3] D. Ambrosius, et al. (1989) Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 370, 217.
[4] C. G. Fields, et al. (1991) Pept. Res., 4, 95.
[5] A. G. Beck-Sickinger, et al. (1991) Pept. Res., 4, 88.
[6] G. E. Reid, et al. (1992) Anal. Biochem., 200, 301.
[7] G. B. Fields, et al. in ′Innovation & Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis, 1st International Symposium′, R. Epton (Eds), SPCC UK Ltd., Birmingham, 1990, pp. 241.
[8] P. A. Baybayan, et al. in ′Peptides, Chemistry & Biology, Proc. 12th American Peptide Symposium′, J. A. Smith & J. E. Rivier (Eds), ESCOM, Leiden, 1992, pp. 566.
[9] J. J. Dudash, et al. (1993) Synth. Commun., 23, 349.

Application

  • Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives Using HBTU: A study highlighting the use of HBTU as a Lewis acid catalyst for synthesizing quinoxaline derivatives, presenting a mild and green protocol (Popatkar and Meshram, 2020).
  • Efficient Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Benzimidazoles: Details an HBTU-promoted methodology for converting carboxylic acids into benzimidazoles in a one-pot strategy (Barasa and Yoganathan, 2018).
  • Synthesis of Malonyl-linked Glycoconjugates: Discusses the use of HBTU in the synthesis of glycoconjugates, comparing its efficiency with other reagents (Nörrlinger et al., 2016).

Linkage

Replaces: 01-62-0010

Analysis Note

Colour (visual): white to slight yellow to beige
Appearance of substance (visual): powder
Identity (IR): passes test
Assay (HPLC, area%): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Solubility (1 mmole in 2 ml DMF): clearly soluble

Legal Information

Novabiochem is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1A

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Articles

Novabiochem® coupling reagents for in situ activation are fast-reacting and compatible with various amino acids.

Novabiochem® coupling reagents for in situ activation are fast-reacting and compatible with various amino acids.

Novabiochem® coupling reagents for in situ activation are fast-reacting and compatible with various amino acids.

Novabiochem® coupling reagents for in situ activation are fast-reacting and compatible with various amino acids.

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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