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Merck

347116

Sigma-Aldrich

Samarium(II) iodide solution

0.1 M in THF, contains samarium chips as stabilizer

Sinónimos:

Samarium diiodide

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
SmI2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
404.17
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352302
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.22

Formulario

liquid

Nivel de calidad

contiene

samarium chips as stabilizer

idoneidad de la reacción

core: samarium
reagent type: catalyst
reaction type: Reductions

reagent type: reductant

concentración

0.1 M in THF

densidad

0.922 g/mL at 25 °C

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

I[Sm]I

InChI

1S/2HI.Sm/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2

Clave InChI

UAWABSHMGXMCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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Aplicación

Samarium(II) iodide solution (SmI2) can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of:
  • Benzannulated pyrrolizidines and indolizidines by SmI2-induced cyclizations of indole derivatives.
  • Chiral 4-substituted 2-oxazolidinones and 5,5-disubstituted oxazolidinones through asymmetric Reformatsky type reaction.
  • γ-Aminoalkyl substituted γ-butyrolactones via ketyl-alkene coupling reaction.

It can also be used in:
  • Reduction of conjugated double and triple bonds into alkenes using SmI2/H2O/amine mixtures.
  • Conversion of β-hydroxyketones into 1,3-diols by SmI2/H2O/Et3N.
  • Selective reduction of 6-membered lactones to the corresponding diols/triols using SmI2-H2O reagent system.

SmI2 is an effective single-electron reducing agent for the promotion of ketone-olefin, ketyl aryl cyclizations, and pinacol coupling reactions under mild conditions. Often both intramolecular and intermolecular couplings proceed in a highly stereoselective fashion. It is also used in the synthesis of new heteroleptic samarium aryloxide/cyclopentadienide complexes.

Envase

The 25 mL Sure/Seal bottle is recommended as a single-use bottle. Repeated punctures will likely result in decreased performance of product.

Información legal

Sure/Seal is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Clasificaciones de peligro

Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3 - Water-react 3

Órganos de actuación

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Riesgos supl.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

-2.2 °F - closed cup - Solvent

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

-19 °C - closed cup - Solvent

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Visite la Librería de documentos

Samarium(II) Iodide Promoted Intermolecular Ketone-Olefin Couplings Chelation-Controlled by .alpha.-Hydroxyl Groups
Motoi Kawatsura FM and Haruhisa Shirahama
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 59, 6900-6900 (1994)
Reduction of β-Hydroxyketones by SmI2/H2O/Et3N
Davis TA, et al.
Organic Letters, 7(1), 119-122 (2005)
One-Step Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of γ-Aminoalkyl-Substituted γ-Butyrolactones by an Asymmetric Samarium-Mediated Ketyl-Alkene Coupling Reaction
Fukuzawa S-I, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 68(5), 2042-2044 (2003)
Tetrahedron, 59, 10351-10351 (2003)
New Samarium Diiodide-Induced Ketyl Couplings - From Analogous Reactions to Serendipitously Discovered Processes
Mathias Berndt, et al.
Synlett, 3, 422-422 (2004)

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