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o-Aminoazotoluene

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

4′-Amino-2,3′-dimethylazobenzene, Solvent Yellow 3

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3C6H4N=NC6H3(CH3)NH2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
225.29
Beilstein:
6506005
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

mp

101-102 °C (lit.)

application(s)

cleaning products
cosmetics
environmental
food and beverages
personal care

format

neat

SMILES string

Cc1ccccc1\N=N\c2ccc(N)c(C)c2

InChI

1S/C14H15N3/c1-10-5-3-4-6-14(10)17-16-12-7-8-13(15)11(2)9-12/h3-9H,15H2,1-2H3/b17-16+

InChI key

PFRYFZZSECNQOL-WUKNDPDISA-N

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General description

o-Aminoazotoluene (AAT) is categorized as a Class 2B carcinogen by the international agency for research on cancer (IARC). This class of azo dyes are widely used as colorants in a variety of products including leather, cosmetics, paper, toys, plastics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, paints, food, leather, etc. Primary aromatic amines (PAAs) are most commonly used as starting compounds in the production of azo dyes and can often migrate into foodstuffs from food packaging materials. AAT finds applications in coloring oils, fats, and waxes.
o-Aminoazotoluene (AAT) is a carcinogenic primary amino azo dye.1

Application

o-Aminoazotoluene may be used as an analytical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in:
  • Dyes, cosmetics, inks and finger paints using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
  • Commercial samples including food packaging plastic, multilayer plastic laminates and recycled paperboard categories using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technique.

AAT has been used as reference standard in determination of aromatic amines from azo colorants in toys using HPLC.2
Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.

Caution

Restricted to professional users. Attention − Avoid exposure − obtain special instructions before use.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Yoko Uematsu et al.
Journal of AOAC International, 100(4), 1102-1109 (2017-02-27)
A method for simutaneously detecting 8 oil-soluble and 10 water-soluble (3 basic and 7 acidic) illegal dyes in foods was developed. The sample was mixed with water, followed by methanol and tetrahydrofuran. Transesterification with sodium methoxide was applied to the
Genotoxicity of o-aminoazotoluene (AAT) determined by the Ames test, the in vitro chromosomal aberration test, and the transgenic mouse gene mutation assay
Ohsawa I-K, et al.
Mutation Research. Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 471(1-2), 113-126 (2000)
Anuradha Mishra et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 118(1-3), 213-217 (2005-02-22)
In this study, the application of a food grade polysaccharide namely Plantago psyllium mucilage has been assessed for the removal of dyes from model textile wastewater containing golden yellow (C.I. Vat Yellow 4) and reactive black (C.I. Reactive Black 5).
Ludmila Yu Zacharova et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 73(1), 108-113 (2003-04-18)
The objective of this study was to investigate cytochrome P4501A1 and 1A2 mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in the liver of male mice differing in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) genotype during treatment with the carcinogenic compounds 3-methylcholanthrene (MC) and
S I Il'nitskaya et al.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 137(6), 548-550 (2004-09-30)
Suckling mice were more sensitive to the hepatocarcinogenic effect of various carcinogens compared to adult animals. After treatment with o-aminoazotoluene and diethylnitrosamine HNF3-DNA-binding capacity and glucocorticoid-induced liver tyrosine aminotransferase activity in suckling mice decreased more significantly than in adult animals.

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