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ZRB2381

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody, clone 3M12, ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal

enhanced validation
greener alternative

recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells

Synonym(s):

EC: 1.14.62.2, TH, Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase, Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.43

biological source

rabbit (recombinant)

Quality Level

recombinant

expressed in HEK 293 cells

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

purified antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

3M12, monoclonal
recombinant monoclonal

description

3M12 Clone

product line

ZooMAb® learn more

form

lyophilized

mol wt

calculated mol wt 55.97 kDa
observed mol wt ~58 kDa

species reactivity

rat, mouse

species reactivity (predicted by homology)

human, bovine

packaging

antibody small pack of 25 μL

greener alternative product characteristics

Waste Prevention
Designing Safer Chemicals
Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

enhanced validation

recombinant expression
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

technique(s)

immunocytochemistry: suitable using 1:100
immunofluorescence: 1:10-1:100
immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections): 1:100-1:1,000
western blot: suitable using 1:1,000

isotype

IgG

UniProt accession no.

greener alternative category

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

rat ... TH(25085)

General description

We are committed to bringing you greener alternative products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry.This antibody is Preservative-free, produced without the harm or sacrifice of animals and exceptionally stable to allow for ambient shipping and storage if needed and thus aligns with "Waste Prevention", "Designing Safer Chemicals" and "Design for Energy Efficiency". Click here for more information.
ZooMAb antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies.

Each ZooMAb antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them.

Learn more about ZooMAb here.

Specificity

Clone 3M12 is a ZooMAb rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically detects Tyrosine Hydroxylase. It targets an epitope with in 15 amino acids from the N-terminal region.

Immunogen

KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to 15 amino acids from the N-terminal region of rat Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase.

Application

Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase, clone 3M12 ZooMAb, Cat. No. ZRB2381, is a recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody that specifically targets Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase and has been tested for use in Immunocytochemistry, Immunfluorescence, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin), and Western Blotting.
Immunofluorescence Analysis: A 1:10 dilution from a representative lot detected Tyrosine Hydroxylase in mouse brain and rat brain tissue sections.

Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected Tyrosine Hydroxylase in PC12 cells.

Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected Tyrosine Hydroxylase in mouse brain tissue sections.

Target description

Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (UniProt: P04177; also known as EC: 1.14.62.2, Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase, TH) is encoded by the TH gene (Gene ID: 25085) in rat. Tyrosine hydroxylase acts as a rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine biosynthesis. It hydroxylates tyrosine to L-DOPA and then L- DOPA is converted to dopamine by aromatic amino acid decarboxylase. Tyrosine hydroxylase requires tetrahydrobiopterin and molecular oxygen to convert tyrosine to DOPA. Its activity is regulated by phosphorylation at four different serine residues by multiple protein kinases. The N-terminal region of tyrosine hydroxylase plays a critical role in controlling its catalytic activity. Its catalytic domain is located in the C-terminal region and binds the substrates and the cofactor. Its activity is inhibited by a feedback mechanism by catecholamines. Dopamine is shown to bind to tyrosine hydroxylase competitively with tetrahydrobiopterin and interacts with the regulatory domain. Tyrosine hydroxylase activity can be modified in the presence of nitric oxide that results in nitration of tyrosine residues. Tyrosine hydroxylase activity and dopamine levels are shown to be significantly lower in the brain of Parkinson s disease subjects. Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency leads to impaired synthesis of dopamine as well as epinephrine and norepinephrine. This ZooMAb recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Daubner SC et al., (2011). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 508(1): 1-12).

Physical form

Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS with 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 μL.

Reconstitution

30 μg/mL after reconstitution at 25 μL. Please refer to guidance on suggested starting dilutions and/or titers per application and sample type.

Storage and Stability

Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 μL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws.

Legal Information

ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Protocols

Follow this short antibody reconstitution protocol and see how easy it is to reconstitute ZooMAb® recombinant antibodies.

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