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SML2392

Sigma-Aldrich

DREADD Agonist 21 dihydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC), powder, DREADD agonist

Synonym(s):

11-(1-piperazinyl)-5H-Dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine dihydrochloride, 11-(Piperazin-1-yl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine; 11-Piperazinyldibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine dihydrochloride, Compound 21 dihydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H18N4 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
351.27
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

DREADD Agonist 21 dihydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC)

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

yellow to brown

solubility

H2O: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

C1(C=CC=C2)=C2C(N3CCNCC3)=NC(C=CC=C4)=C4N1

Biochem/physiol Actions

Compound 21 is a potent designer drug with full agonist activity toward human hM3Dq (EC50 = 1.7 nM by cell-based Ca2+ mobilization assay), a human M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R)-based Gq (M3Dq) DREADD (Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs), displaying little activity toward muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (30% M3 activation at 10 μM) and reduced affinity toward H1, 5HT2A, 5HT2C, α1A receptor (fold selectivity = 3.5, 40, 100, 165, respectively). Note: the DREADD hM3Dq exhibits M3 biological activity, but is insensitive to the endogenous ligand acetylcholine (ACh).

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Cell reports, 42(7), 112783-112783 (2023-07-09)
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Yoshiko Nakamura et al.
Science advances, 8(51), eadd5463-eadd5463 (2022-12-24)
The bidirectional controller of the thermoregulatory center in the preoptic area (POA) is unknown. Using rats, here, we identify prostaglandin EP3 receptor-expressing POA neurons (POAEP3R neurons) as a pivotal bidirectional controller in the central thermoregulatory mechanism. POAEP3R neurons are activated
Takaki Yahiro et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 43(28), 5221-5240 (2023-06-21)
Thermoregulatory behavior in homeothermic animals is an innate behavior to defend body core temperature from environmental thermal challenges in coordination with autonomous thermoregulatory responses. In contrast to the progress in understanding the central mechanisms of autonomous thermoregulation, those of behavioral

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