Orally active, high-affinity adenosine receptor A1-selective antagonist with in vitro and in vivo efficacy.
SLV320 is an orally active, high-affinity adenosine receptor A1 antagonist (pKi = 9.0 against 3H-DPCPX for binding human A1R and 8.6 against 3H-CCPA for binding rat A1R) that exhibits higher A1R-selectivity than DPCPX over other adenosine receptor subtypes (Fold-selectivity/subtypes = 200/hA3, 398/hA2a, 3981/hA2b). SLV320 displays much reduced or little affinity toward a panel of 94 other receptors and no inhibitory activity against PDE1-6 (IC50 ≥1 μM). SLV320 selectively reduces A1R-mediated bradycardia (ED50 = 0.49 mg/kg via p.o. or 0.25 mg/kg via i.v. 10 min prior to 100 μg/kg adenosine i.v. challenge), but not A2R-dependent hypotension (up to 2 mg/kg) among adenosin-challenged rats. When administered via food intake, SLV320 efficacy is demonstrated in experimental models of chronic renal failure (CRF; 10 mg/kg/day) and liver cirrhosis (5.1 mg/kg/day p.o.) in rats in vivo.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 48(3), 299-305 (2012-12-12)
Epithelial injury and airway hyperresponsiveness are prominent features of asthma. We have previously demonstrated that laser ablation of single epithelial cells immediately induces global airway constriction through Ca(2+)-dependent smooth muscle shortening. The response is mediated by soluble mediators released from
Liver cirrhosis is often complicated by an impaired renal excretion of water and sodium. Diuretics tend to further deteriorate renal function. It is unknown whether chronic selective adenosine A(1) receptor blockade, via inhibition of the hepatorenal reflex and the tubuloglomerular
British journal of pharmacology, 151(7), 1025-1032 (2007-06-15)
Myocardial fibrosis is an unwanted effect associated with chronic renal failure. The adenosine system is involved in cardiac and renal function. Therefore, we investigated the novel selective adenosine A(1) receptor antagonist SLV320 focusing on its potential in preventing cardiomyopathy in
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