A6380
α-Amylase from Bacillus sp.
Type II-A, lyophilized powder, ≥1,500 units/mg protein (biuret)
Synonym(s):
Alpha-Amylase, Glycogenase, 1,4-α-D-Glucan-glucanohydrolase
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About This Item
Recommended Products
biological source
bacterial (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)
type
Type II-A
Assay
≥30%
form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
≥1,500 units/mg protein (biuret)
mol wt
50-55 kDa by SDS-PAGE
technique(s)
SDS-PAGE: suitable
solubility
H2O: soluble 0.1 mg/mL, clear, colorless
suitability
suitable for hydrolysis, synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and sugar modification
application(s)
life science and biopharma
storage temp.
−20°C
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General description
α-Amylase (1,4-α-d-glucan glucohydrolase), an endo-acting glucanase, is a member of the glycoside hydrolase family 13 (GH13).
α-Amylase, an extracellular enzyme, is present in many animals and plants, and also in microorganisms, such as different Bacillus species.
Application
α-Amylase from Bacillus sp. has been used:
- as a component of salivary fluid to perform artificial mastication; in luminal gastrointestinal digestion experiment
- as a standard in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to determine the concentration of α-Amylase
- to de-starch the alcohol insoluble residue (AIR) for non-cellulosic neutral monosaccharide analysis
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-Amylase degrades starch into oligosaccharides such as maltose, and glucose and alpha limit dextrin. It hydrolyzes the α-(1→4) glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides of three or more α-(1→4) linked D-glucose units, without hydrolyzing the α-(1→6) bond. It participates in glucose production and is essential for energy acquisition. α-Amylases are widely known industrial enzymes used in the food, detergent, textile, fermentation, and pharmaceutical industries.
Features and Benefits
- α-Amylase from Bacillus licheniformis NCIB 6346 retains over 98% of its activity after 60 minutes at pH 6.2 and 85°C.
- Other α-Amylase maintain 100% of their activity after storage for 1 hour at 91°C.
Maintains >98% of activity after 60 minutes at pH 6.2 at 85 °C.
Unit Definition
One unit will liberate 1.0 mg of maltose from starch in 3 min at pH 6.9 at 20 °C.
Preparation Note
4× crystallized
Dissolves in water to form a clear, colorless solution at 0.1 mg/mL concentration.
Other Notes
View more information on enzymes for complex carbohydrate analysis at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer
This product is for R&D use only, not for drug, household, or other uses. Please consult the Safety Data Sheet for information regarding hazards and safe handling practices.
substrate
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Protocols
Follow our procedure for the determination of alpha-Amylase activity. This enzymatic assay of a-Amylase guides you through the entire process and necessary calculations.
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