P6675
Prolidase from porcine kidney
lyophilized powder, ≥100 units/mg protein
Synonym(s):
Aminoacyl-L-proline hydrolase, Imido Dipeptidase, Prolidase, Proline dipeptidase
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About This Item
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form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
≥100 units/mg protein
composition
Protein, 20-74% Lowry
storage temp.
−20°C
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General description
Prolidase is a cytosolic exopeptidase. It is a homodimeric enzyme which requires divalent cations like manganese as a cofactor in its active site for its function.
Application
Prolidase from porcine kidney has been used:
- in the enzymatic hydrolysis of porcine milk for the recovery of L-glutamine from proteins and peptides
- in the proteolysis of skim milk for the determination of ε-(γ-glutamyl)lysine and free aminoacids
- to determine its effect on the activity of enterococcin A 2000
Prolidase has an important role in recycling of proline and collagen production. It is used to study mutations in the PEPD gene that cause prolidase deficiency. It is used to hydrolyze proteins with C-terminal proline or hydroxyproline residues. Prolidase, product P6675 from porcine kidney, has been used to hydrolyze peptide bonds from the amino terminus when studying enzymatic methylation of membrane proteins.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Prolidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the imide bond between an α-carboxyl group and proline or hydroxyproline. The protein forms a homodimer that hydrolyzes dipeptides or tripeptides with C-terminal proline or hydroxyproline residues.
Rare mutation in prolidase gene causes deficiency leading to massive imidodipeptiduria, elevated proline-containing dipeptides in plasma, recurrent infections, mental retardation and skin lesions.
Unit Definition
One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of Gly-Pro per min at pH 8.0 at 40 °C.
Physical form
Supplied as a lyophilized powder containing Tris buffer salt and MnCl2.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 1
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Prolidase
Namiduru, ES
Bratislavske lekarske Listy, 117(8), 480-485 (2016)
L-Glutamine or L-alanyl-L-glutamine prevents oxidant-or endotoxin-induced death of neonatal enterocytes
Haynes TE, et al.
Amino Acids, 37(1), 131-142 (2009)
Ertugrul Uzar et al.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 33(4), 875-880 (2011-11-29)
We found no data in the literature related to oxidative stress index (OSI), total oxidative status (TOS) and prolidase activity in patients with diabetic neuropathy (DN). In this study, we aimed to evaluate the oxidative status of DN patients via
Mehmet A Altay et al.
Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 71(7), 576-582 (2011-08-13)
We aimed to investigate serum prolidase activity and to find out its association with oxidative-antioxidative status in patients with idiopathic clubfoot and during the course of the disease. Oxidative status parameters, including total free sulfhydryl groups (-SH), total antioxidant capacity
Roberta Besio et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 412(19-20), 1814-1820 (2011-06-28)
Prolidase is a metallo-exopeptidase hydrolyzing X-Pro and X-Hyp dipeptides. Its absence or reduced level is typical in prolidase deficiency (PD) patients, and altered prolidase activity was reported in various diseases. Therefore, standardized and accurate measurement of prolidase activity is essential
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