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Key Documents

HPA005652

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-MSX2 antibody produced in rabbit

enhanced validation

affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-Homeobox protein MSX-2 antibody produced in rabbit, Anti-Hox-8 antibody produced in rabbit

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

enhanced validation

RNAi knockdown
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

technique(s)

immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200

immunogen sequence

SSLPFSVEALMSDKKPPKEASPLPAESASAGATLRPLLLSGHGAREAHSPGPLVKPFETASVKSENSEDGAAWMQEPGRYSPPPRHTSPTTCTLRKHKTNRKP

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... MSX2(4488)

General description

MSH homeobox 2 (MSX2) is a transcriptional regulator which belongs to the MSX homeobox gene family. The gene encoding the protein is located on chromosome 5.

Immunogen

Homeobox protein MSX-2 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

MSH homeobox 2 (MSX2) is involved in skull (craniofacial) development. Enhanced levels of transcripts for MSX2 are present in a variety of carcinoma cell lines of epithelial origin compared to their corresponding normal tissues. However, this enhanced expression is not found in hematopoietic tumor cells, showing that it plays a more important role in tumors of epithelial origin than in those of hematopoietic origin. MSX2 is an important downstream target for the Ras signaling pathway. Also, it activates cyclin D1 expression and inhibits cellular differentiation suggesting that it is associated with tumorigenesis, since cyclin D1 overexpression is found in various carcinomas like breast and pancreatic cancer. Msx2 is a key regulator of programmed cell death in the BMP-mediated pathway, where bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) functions as an inducer of its expression and function.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST84755

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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G Marazzi et al.
Developmental biology, 186(2), 127-138 (1997-06-15)
Homeobox-containing genes play an important role in patterning processes that occur during embryogenesis. Programmed cell death is a key process during pattern formation. The mechanisms by which programmed cell death is spatially regulated are not well characterized. Msx1 and Msx2
Nuria Balaguer et al.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 221(1), 46-46 (2019-03-04)
Maternal-embryonic crosstalk between the endometrium and the preimplantation embryo is required for normal pregnancy. Our previous results demonstrated that maternal microRNAs secreted into the endometrial fluid, specifically miR-30d, act as a transcriptomic regulator of the preimplantation embryo by the maternal
W Wuyts et al.
Human molecular genetics, 9(8), 1251-1255 (2000-04-18)
Foramina parietalia permagna (FPP) is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by cranial defects of the parietal bones. It can be present as an isolated feature, but it is also one of the characteristics of a contiguous gene syndrome associated with
Kennichi Satoh et al.
The American journal of pathology, 172(4), 926-939 (2008-03-20)
MSX2 is thought to be a regulator of organ development and a downstream target of the ras signaling pathway; however, little is known about the role of MSX2 in the development of pancreatic cancers, most of which harbor a K-ras
Ine Vandersmissen et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 210(7), 1239-1256 (2015-09-24)
Collateral remodeling is critical for blood flow restoration in peripheral arterial disease and is triggered by increasing fluid shear stress in preexisting collateral arteries. So far, no arterial-specific mediators of this mechanotransduction response have been identified. We show that muscle

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