G7893

Glycerol

ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

• Synonym(s): 1,2,3-Propanetriol, Glycerin
• Linear Formula: HOCH₂CH(OH)CH₂OH
• CAS Number: 56-81-5
• Molecular Weight: 92.09
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 635685
• EC Number: 200-289-5
• MDL number: MFCD00004722
• UNSPSC Code: 12191502
• PubChem Substance ID: 329799969
• NACRES: NA.05

Properties

• grade: ACS reagent
• Quality Level: 200
• vapor density: 3.1 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: <1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• assay: ≥99.5%
• form: viscous liquid
• autoignition temp.: 698 °F
• expl. lim.: 2.6-11.3 %
• technique(s): electrophoresis: suitable
• impurities: Acrolein and glucose, passes test; Fatty acid esters, passes test; H₂SO₄, passes test (darkened); Neutrality, passes test; ≤0.003% Chlorinated compounds (as Cl); ≤0.500% Water (H₂O)
• ign. residue: ≤0.0050%
• color: APHA: ≤10
• refractive index: n20/D 1.474 (lit.)
• pH: 5.5-8
• bp: 182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: 20 °C (lit.)
• density: 1.25 g/mL (lit.)
• anion traces: sulfate (SO₄^2-): passes test
• cation traces: heavy metals (as Pb): ≤2 ppm
• SMILES string: OCC(O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2
• InChI key: PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Glycerol, also known as Glycerin, is a sugar alcohol. It is a viscous liquid that is odorless, colorless, and hygroscopic in nature. It is highly soluble in water and can also react with aldehydes, ketones, acetic acid, methyl, and ethyl acetates forming acetals, cetals, and glycerine acetates. It finds numerous applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic sectors.

Application

Glycerol is used as a starting material or reactant in chemical synthesis.

Other Notes

Go to our BioRenewable Alternative Glycerol − 911038

Safety Information

• Storage Class: 10 - Combustible liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: 390.2 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup
• flash_point_c: 199 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup