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60239

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium fluoride

puriss. p.a., ≥99.0% (F)

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KF
CAS Number:
7789-23-3
Molecular Weight:
58.10
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3902818
EC Number:
232-151-5
MDL number:
MFCD00011398
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
329758836

grade

puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.0% (F)

form

powder or crystals

impurities

≤0.01% free acid (as HF)
≤0.01% free alkali (as KOH)
≤0.1% potassium fluoro silicate (K2SiF6)

mp

858 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 mg/kg

cation traces

Ag: ≤5 mg/kg
Al: ≤5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤5 mg/kg
Bi: ≤5 mg/kg
Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
Li: ≤5 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Mo: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤5000 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Sr: ≤5 mg/kg
Tl: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

SMILES string

[F-].[K+]

InChI

1S/FH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Potassium fluoride (KF) on activated alumina is a highly reactive catalyst (basic in nature) for various organic reactions. High reactivity is due to the formation of potassium hexafluoroaluminiate, potassium hydroxide and potassium aluminate on the interaction of its fluoride ion with alumina. Celite coated with potassium fluoride participates in various hydrogen-bond-mediated reactions. Potassium fluoride on basic alumina in acetonitrile has been employed for the ultrasound-assisted deprotection of tert-butyldimethylsilyl ethers of phenols. Neutralization reaction of hydrofluoric acid with KOH or postassium carbonate affords KF.

Application

A versatile fluoride ion source used in a study of ion-specific swelling and de-swelling of ampholytic polymer gels, in the room temperature oxidation of noble metals in HF, and in the measurement of electronic polarizabilities of ions in polymers of alkali halides.

Other Notes

Reagent for the decomposition of silicates by fusion

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion
GHS06,GHS05

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Z. Sulcek et al.
Methods of Decomposition in Inorganic Analysis (1989)
R. Bock
Aufschlussmethoden der anorg. & org. Chemie (1972)
Characterization of the actual catalytic agent in potassium fluoride on activated alumina systems.
Weinstock LM, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 27(33), 3845-3848 (1986)
Potassium fluoride on celite. A versatile reagent for C-, N-, O-, and S-alkylations.
Ando T and Yamawaki J.
Chemistry Letters (Jpn), 1, 45-46 (1979)
Selective desilylation of tert-butyldimethylsilyl ethers of phenols using potassium fluoride-alumina and ultrasound.
Schmittling EA and Sawyer JS.
Tetrahedron Letters, 32(49), 7207-7210 (1991)
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