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236497

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium acetate

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COOK
CAS Number:
127-08-2
Molecular Weight:
98.14
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3595449
EC Number:
204-822-2
MDL number:
MFCD00012458
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
329752436
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

vapor pressure

<0.0000001 hPa ( 25 °C)

assay

≥99.0%

form

powder or crystals

impurities

≤0.005% insolubles

pH

6.5-9.0 (25 °C, 5%)

solubility

water: soluble 98.2 g/L at 20 °C

density

1.57 g/cm3 at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.003%
phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002%

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.005%
Fe: ≤5 ppm
Mg: ≤0.002%
Na: ≤0.03%
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (as Pb)

suitability

complies for IR spectroscopy

SMILES string

[K+].CC([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C2H4O2.K/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Potassium acetate is a hygroscopic material used as a base in organic synthesis. It can also be used as a buffer and neutralizing agent.

Application

Potassium acetate can be used:
  • As a catalyst in the glycolysis of rigid polyurethane (PU) using DEG (diethylene glycol) as a solvent.
  • As a nucleophilic catalyst for addition and polymerization reaction.
  • As a nucleophilic catalyst in the regioselective reaction of epoxides with S-phenyl thioesters.
  • As a promoter/base in transition metal-catalyzed reactions.
  • As a source of methyl radical in photo-decarboxylative nucleophilic additions to phthalimides and source of potassium ion for templating reactions.

Potassium acetate can also be used as a base:
  • In the Lossen rearrangement of hydroxamic acid.
  • In the E2 elimination′s reaction.
  • In the fragmentation of α,α-dichloroketoesters and deprotonation of alcohols.

Other Notes

Go to Redi-Dri™ Product Listing 791733

Legal Information

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Potassium acetate-catalyzed acetylation of wood: extraordinarily rapid acetylation at 120 C.
Obataya E and Minato K.
Wood Science and Technology, 42(7), 567-577 (2008)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 886-886 (1994)
Carrie Goodson et al.
Eukaryotic cell, 10(12), 1592-1606 (2011-11-01)
Light microscopy and deep-etch electron microscopy were used to visualize triacylglyceride (TAG)-filled lipid bodies (LBs) of the green eukaryotic soil alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a model organism for biodiesel production. Cells growing in nitrogen-replete media contain small cytoplasmic lipid bodies (α-cyto-LBs)
Yuval Erez et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 116(9), 2039-2048 (2012-02-10)
Steady-state and time-resolved emission techniques were employed to study the effect of acetate, a mild base, on the luminescence of curcumin in methanol and ethanol. We found that the steady-state emission intensity as well as the average fluorescence decay time
Jay D Gralla et al.
The EMBO journal, 25(7), 1515-1521 (2006-03-17)
Potassium glutamate accumulates upon hyper-osmotic shock and serves as a temporary osmoprotectant. This salt leads to transcriptional activation of sets of genes that allow the cell to achieve long-term adaptation to high osmolarity. The current experiments show that potassium glutamate
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