Common practice when validating the cleaning of medical devices is to employ clinically relevant test soils as a challenge to the cleaning process. During use, medical devices may come into contact with a variety of materials that are difficult to
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(6), 4468-4471 (2013-07-19)
Hydrophilic carbon nanoonions coated with carbon nanobubbles were synthesized by long-pulse-width laser ablating of carbon black particles suspended in water. The high resolution TEM (HTREM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and Raman spectrometer results revealed that the crystallinity and the
Journal of environmental sciences (China), 25(4), 659-669 (2013-08-09)
The drainage of peatland areas for peat extraction, agriculture or bioenergy requires affordable, simple and reliable treatment methods that can purify waters rich in particulates and dissolved organic carbon. This work focused on the optimisation of chemical purification process for
Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America, 23(4), 936-943 (2013-07-20)
A typical way to quantify aboveground carbon in forests is to measure tree diameters and use species-specific allometric equations to estimate biomass and carbon stocks. Using "citizen scientists" to collect data that are usually time-consuming and labor-intensive can play a
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