BX0220

Benzene

Meets ACS Specifications, Meets Reagent Specifications for testing USP/NF monographs GR ACS

• Synonym(s): Benzene
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₆H₆
• CAS Number: 71-43-2
• Molecular Weight: 78.11
• MDL number: MFCD00003009
• UNSPSC Code: 12352005
• EC Index Number: 200-753-7

Properties

• agency: meets USP/NF
• Quality Level: 200
• vapor pressure: 101 hPa ( 20 °C)
• assay: ≥99% (GC)
• form: liquid
• impurities: ≤0.005% Sulfur compounds (as S); ≤0.05% Water (H2O)
• evapn. residue: ≤0.001%
• color: APHA: ≤10
• bp: 80.1 °C/1013 hPa
• mp: 5.5 °C
• transition temp: flash point -11 °C
• solubility: 1.88 g/L
• density: 0.88 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• shipped in: ambient
• storage temp.: room temp
• InChI: 1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
• InChI key: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Benzene (C₆H₆) is an organic compound. It is widely used as a solvent in the production of industrial chemicals (such as cyclohexane, cumene, and styrene), and adhesives. Additionally, several types of rubber, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides are made using benzene.

Application

Benzene can be used:

• As a starting material to produce ethylbenzene with the gaseous ethylene in presence of Friedel-Crafts catalysts (aluminum chloride).
• As a starting material to produce cumene by catalytic alkylation with propylene.
• As a reactant in the production of cyclohexane under mild condition using Ru/ carbon nanotubes (CNTs) catalysts by hydrogenation method.
• To synthesis phenol using H₂O₂ as an oxygen source and nickel(II)complex as a catalyst by hydroxylation method.
• As a solvent along with hexafluoro benzene to obtain stabilized graphene sheet.

Analysis Note

Assay (GC): 99.0% min
Color (APHA): 10 max
Evaporation residue: 0.001% max
Form: Clear liquid
Substances darkened by sulfuric acid: To pass test
Sulfur compounds (as S): 0.005% max
Thiophene: To pass test (limit 1 ppm)
Water (H2O): 0.05% max

Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H225,H304,H315,H319,H340,H350,H372,H412
• pcodes: P210 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P331
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Carc. 1A - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1
• target_organs: Blood
• Storage Class: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: 12.2 °F
• flash_point_c: -11 °C