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132195

Sigma-Aldrich

Trimethyl phosphate

97%

Synonym(s):

TMP, TMPA, TMPO

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3O)3PO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
140.07
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1071731
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

assay

97%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.395 (lit.)

bp

197 °C (lit.)

mp

−46 °C (lit.)

density

1.197 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

COP(=O)(OC)OC

InChI

1S/C3H9O4P/c1-5-8(4,6-2)7-3/h1-3H3

InChI key

WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Trimethyl phosphate is an excellent dipolar aprotic solvent that is used as a methylating agent and acid scavenger in many organic transformations.

Application

Trimethyl phosphate can be used as a methylating agent for the:
  • Solvent-free o-methylation of phenolic compounds to synthesize methyl aryl ethers.
  • S-methylation of aryl/alkyl thiols to synthesize S-methylated product in the presence of Ca(OH)2 as a base.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

302.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

150 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Yongqing Ma et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 786, 47-53 (2013-06-26)
An analytical method for the determination of 14 organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), including halogenated OPFRs, non-halogenated OPFRs and triphenyl phosphine oxide (TPPO) in biological samples was developed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Biological samples were extracted using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE)
Hydrolysis of acetyl dimethyl phosphate, a reactive acyl phosphate.
R Kluger et al.
Biochemistry, 11(8), 1544-1546 (1972-04-11)
E M Bomhard et al.
Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 40(1), 75-89 (1997-12-17)
Trimethylphosphate (TMPO) was administered to 50 male and 50 female Wistar rats through their drinking water at doses of 0, 1, 10, or 100 mg/kg body weight up to 30 months. The dosage of 100 mg/kg was reduced to 50
K Aflatooni et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 125(5), 054301-054301 (2006-09-01)
Total cross sections for the dissociative electron attachment process are presented for the DNA bases thymine, cytosine, and adenine and for three compounds used as surrogates for the ribose and phosphate groups, tetrahydrofuran, 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, and trimethylphosphate, respectively. Cross section magnitudes
R V Banerjee et al.
Biochemistry, 27(25), 9062-9070 (1988-12-13)
The transfer of 17O and/or 18O from (COOH-17O or -18O) enriched substrates to inorganic phosphate (Pi) has been demonstrated for two enzyme-catalyzed reactions involved in folate biosynthesis and glutamylation. COOH-18O-labeled folate, methotrexate, and dihydropteroate, in addition to [17O]-glutamate, were synthesized

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