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T6394

Sigma-Aldrich

Timolol maleate salt

≥98% (TLC), powder

Synonym(s):

S-(−)-1-(t-Butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]-2-propanol maleate salt, Timolol hydrogen maleate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H24N4O3S · C4H4O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
432.49
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]25/D -5.4°, c = 4.9 in 1 M HCl(lit.)

color

white to off-white

mp

202-203 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble
ethanol: soluble

ε (extinction coefficient)

8,700 at 294 nm at 1 M

originator

Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.

SMILES string

[H]\C(=C(/[H])C(O)=O)C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COc1nsnc1N2CCOCC2

InChI

1S/C13H24N4O3S.C4H4O4/c1-13(2,3)14-8-10(18)9-20-12-11(15-21-16-12)17-4-6-19-7-5-17;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h10,14,18H,4-9H2,1-3H3;1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-/t10-;/m0./s1

InChI key

WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N

Gene Information

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Application

Timolol maleate has been used as an adrenergic β-blocker for evaluating cardiovascular functions in mice5. It has also been used for evaluating the uptake of 86Rb+ in rat cardiomyocytes6.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Timolol maleate is a class II anti-arrhythmic agent that functions as a non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist, a vasodilator and an anti-glaucoma agent. Studies have reported that timolol maleate can be used for the treatment of infantile hemangioma (IH)7.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Preparation Note

Timolol maleate is soluble in ethanol and water.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Hsien Chan et al.
Pediatrics, 131(6), e1739-e1747 (2013-05-08)
Timolol maleate 0.5% gel is a safe and effective medication for treating superficial infantile hemangiomas (IHs) in infants with a median age of 9 weeks. Forty-one infants who had superficial IHs without ulceration and not near mucosal surfaces were recruited
Hyun Jung Jung et al.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 165(1), 82-89 (2012-11-06)
Glaucoma is the second major cause of blindness in the world after cataract. Glaucoma management through eye drops that reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP) has major deficiencies including low patient compliance and low bioavailability. Extended wear contact lenses that deliver
H Viko et al.
Pharmacology & toxicology, 76(1), 68-71 (1995-01-01)
The present study was undertaken to develop an improved and stabilized method for isolating cardiomyocytes from perfused rat heart. Different lots of the commercial collagenases used for isolating cardiomyocytes give variable results both with respect to the total cell yield
Sveinn Hakon Hardarson
Acta ophthalmologica, 91 Thesis 2, 1-47 (2013-03-09)
ABSTRACT.: Malfunction of retinal blood flow or oxygenation is believed to be involved in various diseases. Among them are retinal vessel occlusions, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Reliable, non-invasive technology for retinal oxygen measurements has been scarce and most of the
M Gallarate et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 440(2), 126-134 (2012-10-20)
After an initial screening of ingredients and production methods, nanoemulsions for ocular administration of timolol containing the drug as maleate (TM) or as ion-pair with AOT (TM/AOT) were prepared. The physico-chemical characterization of nanoemulsions, regarding mean diameter, pH, zeta potential

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