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860492P

Avanti

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (d18:1)

Avanti Research - A Croda Brand

Synonym(s):

D-erythro-sphingosine-1-phosphate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H38NO5P
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
379.47
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25

form

powder

packaging

pkg of 1 × 1 mg (860492P-1mg)
pkg of 1 × 25 mg (860492P-25mg)
pkg of 1 × 5 mg (860492P-5mg)

manufacturer/tradename

Avanti Research - A Croda Brand

lipid type

sphingolipids

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[H][C@](/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(O)[C@]([NH3+])([H])COP([O-])(O)=O

InChI

1S/C18H38NO5P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(20)17(19)16-24-25(21,22)23/h14-15,17-18,20H,2-13,16,19H2,1H3,(H2,21,22,23)/b15-14+/t17-,18+/m0/s1

InChI key

DUYSYHSSBDVJSM-KRWOKUGFSA-N

General description

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a sphingolipid, is an important cellular metabolite and signaling lipid in animal cells. It has also been found in yeasts and plants. Sphingosine kinases (SPKs) catalyzes the synthesis of S1P from spingosine and regulates S1P levels. It is the end product of ceramide catabolism and is metabolized to phosphoethanolamine and hexadecenal by S1P lyase. S1P is produced in endothelial cells.

Application

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (d18:1) has been used:
  • as an internal standard in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the quantification of plasma lipid sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P)
  • to evaluate its chemotactic response of auto reactive immature B cells
  • to test its effect on autophagy and preconditioning in oxygen and glucose deprived neurons

Biochem/physiol Actions

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a signaling molecule and an intracellular messenger, crucial for the physiological processes. It is implicated in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, cancer, atherosclerosis and diabetes. S1P regulates skin dendritic cells and keratinocytes, and its anti-inflammatory functionality is useful in treating atopic dermatitis. S1P coordinates T lymphocytes circulation in lymph, plasma and tissue by interacting with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRS). S1P is a high affinity ligand for sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1P1−5).

Packaging

5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (860492P-1mg)
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (860492P-25mg)
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (860492P-5mg)

Legal Information

Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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S1P3 confers differential S1P-induced migration by autoreactive and non-autoreactive immature B cells and is required for normal B-cell development
Donovan EE, et al.
European Journal of Immunology, 40(3), 688-698 (2010)
High-Throughput Assays to Measure Intracellular Ca 2+ Mobilization in Cells that Express Recombinant S1P Receptor Subtypes
Valentine WJ and Tigyi G
Methods in Molecular Biology, 77-87 (2012)
Preconditioning stimuli induce autophagy via sphingosine kinase 2 in mouse cortical neurons
Sheng R, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(30), 20845-20857 (2014)
Collin Tran et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, e14917-e14917 (2019-11-20)
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is an essential lipid metabolite that signals through a family of five G protein-coupled receptors, S1PR1-S1PR5, to regulate cell physiology. The multiple sclerosis drug Fingolimod (FTY720) is a potent S1P receptor agonist that causes peripheral lymphopenia. Recent
Effects of apolipoprotein M in uremic atherosclerosis
Bosteen MH, et al.
Atherosclerosis, 265(3), 93-101 (2017)

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