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MABN750

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-VANGL2 Antibody, clone 2G4

clone 2G4, from rat

Synonim(y):

Vang-like protein 2, Loop-tail-associated protein, Loop-tail protein 1, Strabismus 1, Van Gogh-like protein 2

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About This Item

Kod UNSPSC:
12352203
eCl@ss:
32160702
NACRES:
NA.41

pochodzenie biologiczne

rat

Poziom jakości

forma przeciwciała

purified immunoglobulin

rodzaj przeciwciała

primary antibodies

klon

2G4, monoclonal

reaktywność gatunkowa

human, mouse

reaktywność gatunkowa (przewidywana na podstawie homologii)

rat (based on 100% sequence homology), bovine (based on 100% sequence homology)

metody

ELISA: suitable
immunofluorescence: suitable
immunoprecipitation (IP): suitable
western blot: suitable

izotyp

IgG2aκ

numer dostępu NCBI

numer dostępu UniProt

Warunki transportu

ambient

docelowa modyfikacja potranslacyjna

unmodified

informacje o genach

human ... VANGL2(57216)
mouse ... Vangl2(93840)

Opis ogólny

Vang-like protein 2 (UniProt Q91ZD4; also known as Loop-tail-associated protein, Loop-tail protein 1, Van Gogh-like protein 2) is encoded by the Vangl2 (also known as Lpp1, Ltap, Stb1, Stbm) gene (Gene ID 93840) in murine species. Mammalian Van Gogh-like proteins (VANGL1 & VANGL2) are orthologues of Vangl/Strabismus originally identified as a core planar-cell-polarity (PCP) gene in Drosophila. VANGL1 & VANGL2 are proteins of the WNT/PCP pathway that acts as a key regulator of cell polarity and directional movements that plays a key role in tissue morphogenesis and embryonic development. PCP is involved in neural tube closure, in the orientation of hair bundle in inner ear sensory cells and of motile cilia in the embryonic node, as well as in asymmetric cell division. VANGL1 and VANGL2 missense mutations have been identified in human embryos affected with severe neural tube defects (NTD). Likewise, homozygous Vangl2 Looptail mutation (Lp) in mice causes morphogenesis and patterning defects in numerous tissues, including the most severe failure in neural tube closure (craniorachischisis). VANGL1 and VANGL2 are both 4-transmembrane (a.a. 109-129, 148-168, 179-199, and 218-238 of murine VANGL2) plasma membrane proteins with cytoplasmic N- and C-terminal ends (a.a. 1-108 and 239-521 of murine VANGL2), they show overlapping, but not identical expression patterns in mouse brain. Both proteins can homo- or heterodimerize, creating different complexes during embryonic development.

Specyficzność

Clone 2G4 reacted specifically with VANGL2, but not VANGL1. Clone 2G4 detected shRNA-mediated VANGL2 downregulation in SK-BR-7 human breast carcinoma cells (Belotti, E., et al. (2012). PLoS One. 7(9):e46213).

Immunogen

GST-tagged recombinant VANGL2 N-terminal fragment 100% conserved among human, mouse, and rat species.

Zastosowanie

Anti-VANGL2 Antibody, clone 2G4, Cat. No. MABN750, is a highly specific rat monoclonal antibody that targets VANGL2 and has been tested in ELISA, Immunofluorescence, Immunoprecipitation, and Western Blotting.
ELISA Analysis: Clone 2G4 hybridoma culture supernatant specifically detected VANGL2, but not VANGL1, N-terminal fragment GST fusion (Belotti, E., et al. (2012). PLoS One. 7(9):e46213).

Immunofluorescence Analysis: A representative lot detected VANGL2 immunoreactivity co-localized with that of VANGL1 at the cell membrane of the stereociliary hair bundles by fluorescent immunohistochemistry staining of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed cochleae whole mount sections. A drastically reduced VANGL2 was observed in tissue sections from homozygous Vangl2 Looptail mutant (Lp/Lp) mice (Belotti, E., et al. (2012). PLoS One. 7(9):e46213).

Immunoprecipitation Analysis: A representative lot immunoprecipitated VANGL2, but not VANGL1, N-terminal fragment GST fusion, as well as endogenous VANGL2 from untreated, but not VANGL2 shRNA-treated SK-BR-7 human breast carcinoma cells (Belotti, E., et al. (2012). PLoS One. 7(9):e46213).

Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected the endogenous VANGL2 as well as exogenously expressed yellow fluorescent protein Venus-tagged VANGL2 in transfected in MEC1 human chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells (Kaucká, M., et al. (2015). Cell Commun Signal. 13:2).

Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected VANGL2, but not VANGL1, N-terminal fragment GST fusion, as well as endogenous VANGL2 in lysate from untreated, but not VANGL2 shRNA-treated SK-BR-7 human breast carcinoma cells (Belotti, E., et al. (2012). PLoS One. 7(9):e46213).

Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected higher VANGL2 expression in mouse brain and lung than kidney. A decreased cochlear VANGL2 expression was found among mice with heterozygous Vangl2 Looptail mutation (Lp), the decrease was even more pronounced among homozygous Vangl2(Lp/Lp) mice (Belotti, E., et al. (2012). PLoS One. 7(9):e46213).
Research Category
Neuroscience

Jakość

Evaluated by Western Blotting in mouse brain tissue lysate.

Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:500 dilution of this antibody detected VANGL2 in 10 µg of mouse brain tissue lysate.

Opis wartości docelowych

~60 kDa observed. 59.71 kDa (human) and 59.77 kDa (mouse & rat) calculated. Uncharacterized bands may be observed in some lysate(s).

Postać fizyczna

Format: Purified
Protein G purified.
Purified rat IgG2a in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.

Przechowywanie i stabilność

Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.

Inne uwagi

Concentration: Please refer to lot specific datasheet.

Oświadczenie o zrzeczeniu się odpowiedzialności

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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Kod klasy składowania

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 1

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable


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Dokumenty związane z niedawno zakupionymi produktami zostały zamieszczone w Bibliotece dokumentów.

Odwiedź Bibliotekę dokumentów

Takeshi Suzuki et al.
Communications biology, 5(1), 694-694 (2022-07-20)
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a ubiquitous pathogen that causes various diseases in humans, ranging from common mucocutaneous lesions to severe life-threatening encephalitis. However, our understanding of the interaction between HSV-1 and human host factors remains incomplete. Here
Gabriel L Galea et al.
Disease models & mechanisms, 11(3) (2018-03-29)
Human mutations in the planar cell polarity component VANGL2 are associated with the neural tube defect spina bifida. Homozygous Vangl2 mutation in mice prevents initiation of neural tube closure, precluding analysis of its subsequent roles in neurulation. Spinal neurulation involves
Lena P Basta et al.
Development (Cambridge, England), 148(18) (2021-09-01)
The collective polarization of cellular structures and behaviors across a tissue plane is a near universal feature of epithelia known as planar cell polarity (PCP). This property is controlled by the core PCP pathway, which consists of highly conserved membrane-associated
Laura Simonson et al.
Development (Cambridge, England), 149(22) (2022-10-29)
The polarity of mouse hair follicles is controlled by the Frizzled (Fzd) receptors and other membrane planar cell polarity (PCP) proteins. Whether Wnt proteins can act as PCP ligands in the skin remains unknown. Here, we show that overexpression of
Maureen Cetera et al.
Developmental biology, 428(1), 188-203 (2017-06-11)
Hair follicles of the mammalian epidermis display local order and global alignment, a complex pattern instructed by the core planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway. Here we address the contributions of core PCP genes, Van Gogh-like and Frizzled, to the establishment

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