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Key Documents

F0503

Sigma-Aldrich

5-Fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine

thymidylate synthase inhibitor

Synonym(s):

floxuridine, 2′-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine, FUDR, Floxuridine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H11FN2O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
246.19
Beilstein:
90221
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

Assay

≥99% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

148 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@@H]1O)N2C=C(F)C(=O)NC2=O

InChI

1S/C9H11FN2O5/c10-4-2-12(9(16)11-8(4)15)7-1-5(14)6(3-13)17-7/h2,5-7,13-14H,1,3H2,(H,11,15,16)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1

InChI key

ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N

Gene Information

human ... TYMS(7298)
mouse ... Tyms(22171)

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General description

5-Fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine, also called floxuridine elicits DNA-directed cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Floxuridine is effective for treating liver cancer and eliminating virulence of Staphylococcus aureus. Dipeptide prodrugs combination of floxuridine with gemcitabine are more cell permeable and display enhanced anti-proliferative activity. Floxuridine is effective on solid tumours and advanced stage cancers.

Application

5-Fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine has been used as a mitotic inhibitor in schwann cell proliferation, glia proliferation and nonneuronal cells in dorsal root ganglion cultures.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Antineoplastic drug that acts as a potent inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase Resistance to FUdR can develop in cancer cell cultures, among other means, by low-level Mycoplasma infection.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Enhanced absorption and growth inhibition with amino acid monoester prodrugs of floxuridine by targeting hPEPT1 transporters
Tsume Y, et al.
Molecules (Basel), 13(7), 1441-1454 (2008)
Palmitoylation enables MAPK-dependent proteostasis of axon survival factors
Summers DW, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 115(37), E8746-E8754 (2018)
Elite Possik et al.
PLoS genetics, 10(4), e1004273-e1004273 (2014-04-26)
Dysregulation of AMPK signaling has been implicated in many human diseases, which emphasizes the importance of characterizing AMPK regulators. The tumor suppressor FLCN, responsible for the Birt-Hogg Dubé renal neoplasia syndrome (BHD), is an AMPK-binding partner but the genetic and
Iron deficiency impairs developing hippocampal neuron gene expression, energy metabolism, and dendrite complexity
Bastian TW, et al.
Developmental Neuroscience, 38(4), 264-276 (2016)
The Dipeptide Monoester Prodrugs of Floxuridine and Gemcitabine?Feasibility of Orally Administrable Nucleoside Analogs
Tsume Y, et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 7(2), 169-191 (2014)

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