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A0606

Sigma-Aldrich

Aurothioglucose hydrate

≥96% (titration)

Synonym(s):

Gold thioglucose, Solganal, Solganol

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H11AuO5S · xH2O
CAS Number:
12192-57-3
Molecular Weight:
392.18 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
235-365-7
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24724383
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥96% (titration)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

white to beige

solubility

H2O: 5 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](S[Au])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C6H12O5S.Au.H2O/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(12)11-2;;/h2-10,12H,1H2;;1H2/q;+1;/p-1/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6-;;/m1../s1

InChI key

SGVIEHTYEMEDRR-PKXGBZFFSA-M

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Application

Aurothioglucose hydrate has been used in redox stress survival assay in human cell lines and for inducing obese phenotype in mice.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Aurothioglucose, a gold compound used clinically to treat rheumatoid arthritis, has recently been found to be a potent PKCiota-Par6 interaction inhibitor, with an IC50 approximately 1 μM. Disruption of this interaction disrupts a rac1 signaling pathway that is required for transformed growth in non-small-cell lung cancer.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the PKC page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H317,H334

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Eric N van Roon et al.
The Journal of rheumatology, 32(6), 1026-1030 (2005-06-09)
For reasons of insufficient quality of the raw material, aurothioglucose was withdrawn from the Dutch market at the end of 2001. Aurothiomalate became available as an alternative preparation. We followed a cohort of patients during the first year after switching
Kouichi Yoshinari et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 23(6), 1188-1200 (2006-05-23)
Changes in physiological, pathophysiological, and/or nutritional conditions often alter the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes. In this study, we investigated obesity-induced changes in hepatic cytochrome P450 (P450) levels using nutritionally obese mice. To induce obesity, mice were fed a high-fat diet
Mitsunari Ogasawara et al.
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 31(4), 542-551 (2011-03-09)
The search for effective treatments of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), now the most common chronic liver disease in affluent countries, is hindered by a lack of animal models having the range of anthropometric and pathophysiological features as human NASH. To examine
Melody Stallings-Mann et al.
Cancer research, 66(3), 1767-1774 (2006-02-03)
We recently showed that atypical protein kinase Ciota (PKCiota) is required for transformed growth of human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells by activating Rac1. Genetic disruption of PKCiota signaling blocks Rac1 activity and transformed growth, indicating that PKCiota is a
Morgan L Locy et al.
Antioxidants & redox signaling, 17(10), 1407-1416 (2012-05-23)
Pulmonary oxygen toxicity contributes to lung injury in newborn and adult humans. We previously reported that thioredoxin reductase (TrxR1) inhibition with aurothioglucose (ATG) attenuates hyperoxic lung injury in adult mice. The present studies tested the hypothesis that TrxR1 inhibition protects
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