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P4904

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Acetyl-γ-O-hexadecyl-L-α-phosphatidylcholine hydrate

≥98%

Synonym(s):

1-Hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1-O-Palmityl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine monohydrate, 2-Acetyl-1-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 3-sn-Phosphatidylcholine, 1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl, PAF(C16), Platelet activating factor

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C26H54NO7P · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
523.68 (anhydrous basis)
Beilstein:
3574588
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98%

form

powder

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C26H54NO7P.H2O/c1-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-21-31-23-26(34-25(2)28)24-33-35(29,30)32-22-20-27(3,4)5;/h26H,6-24H2,1-5H3;1H2/t26-;/m1./s1

InChI key

HFMSDOHEENWULV-UFTMZEDQSA-N

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Application

β-Acetyl-γ-O-hexadecyl-L-α-phosphatidylcholine has been used:
  • to study its effects on phagocytic activity and production of superoxide anion in equine alveolar macrophage and blood neutrophils
  • to study its protective effects against cisplatin-induced cell death in a human melanoma cell line in vitro
  • to determine its effects on cervical ripening and leukocyte infiltration in rat models

Biochem/physiol Actions

β-Acetyl-γ-O-hexadecyl-L-α-phosphatidylcholine or platelet-activating factor (PAF), is a phospholipid, and a pro-inflammatory lipid mediator. It acts as a ligand for G protein-coupled platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptors and participates in several biological processes such as airway constriction, hypotension, platelet activation, and increased vascular permeability. PAF is released by various cells such as platelets, neutrophils, endothelial cells, and monocytes/macrophages. The levels of PAF are low in the blood due to its rapid metabolism by PAF acetylhydrolase and low production.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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L Callea et al.
Journal of neuroimmunology, 94(1-2), 212-221 (1999-06-22)
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a phospholipid mediator of inflammation with a wide range of biological activities, including the alteration of barrier function of endothelium. A biological assay combined with high pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry showed that plasma and cerebral
Anja Boetkjaer et al.
Neuroscience letters, 426(1), 59-63 (2007-09-21)
Platelet activating factor (PAF; beta-acetyl-gamma-O-hexadecyl-l-alpha-phosphatidylcholine) triggers a rapid pro-inflammatory gene expression program in primary cultures of human neural (HN) cells. Two genes and gene products consistently induced after PAF treatment are the cytosoluble prostaglandin synthase cycloooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and the pro-apoptotic
Lucyna Mrówczyńska et al.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 23(5), 345-348 (2009-10-15)
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a soluble signal messenger present in blood at nanomolar concentration. PAF has a wide spectrum of biological activities and is produced by and effective in different cell types. Owing to its important physiological role, we wanted
Platelet activating factor; chemical and biochemical characteristics.
D J Hanahan et al.
Progress in lipid research, 26(1), 1-28 (1987-01-01)
Katarina Mariann Jørgensen et al.
Archives of dermatological research, 302(3), 221-227 (2009-12-31)
Platelet activating factor (PAF, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is known to be present in excess in psoriatic skin, but its exact role is uncertain. In the present study we demonstrate for the first time the role of group VI PLA(2) in PAF-induced arachidonic

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