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280992

Sigma-Aldrich

4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione

97%

Synonym(s):

4-Phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4H)-dione, PTAD

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H5N3O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
175.14
Beilstein:
141548
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

97%

form

solid

mp

165-170 °C (dec.) (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=C1N=NC(=O)N1c2ccccc2

InChI

1S/C8H5N3O2/c12-7-9-10-8(13)11(7)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H

InChI key

ISULLEUFOQSBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) can be used as an efficient and selective reagent for the oxidation of thiols to disulfides.
It can also be used:       
  • As a dehydrogenating agent to synthesize annulated dihydropyridazines by inverse [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between cyclic alkenes and 1,2,4,5-tetrazines.       
  • As a dienophile to synthesize cycloaddition products by fast hetero-Diels−Alder reactions.       
  • As an efficient oxidizing agent for the synthesis of pyridine derivatives from 1,4-dihydropyridines.
  • In the synthesis of urazoles via [3+2] cycloaddition with allylsilanes.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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A reinvestigation of the reaction of allylsilanes with N-phenyltriazolinedione: stereoselective synthesis of substituted urazoles by [3+2] cycloaddition
Raudra T. Dey
Tetrahedron Letters, 48, 6671-6671 (2007)
Tatsuya Higashi et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 403(2), 495-502 (2012-03-01)
The utility of Diels-Alder derivatization with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) for liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs) was examined. PTAD rapidly reacted with the CLAs, and the resulting derivatives were highly responsive in electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Location of conjugated diene position in an aliphatic chain by mass spectrometry of the 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione adduct.
D C Young et al.
Analytical chemistry, 59(15), 1954-1957 (1987-08-01)
Fast Hetero-Diels- Alder Reactions Using 4-Phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazoline-3, 5-dione (PTAD) as the Dienophile
Celius TC
Journal of Chemical Education, 87(11), 1236-1237 (2010)
4-Phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazoline-3, 5-dione: a novel dehydrogenating agent for dihydropyridazines
Klindert T and Seitz G
Synthetic Communications, 26(13), 2587-2596 (1996)

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