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E7781

Sigma-Aldrich

Erastin

≥98% (HPLC), powder, antitumor agent

Synonym(s):

2-[1-[4-[2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)acetyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-3-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-4(3H)-Quinazolinone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C30H31ClN4O4
CAS Number:
571203-78-6
Molecular Weight:
547.04
MDL number:
MFCD09837984
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329799073
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Erastin, ≥98% (HPLC)

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 5 mg/mL, clear (warmed)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCOc1ccccc1N2C(=O)c3ccccc3N=C2C(C)N4CCN(CC4)C(=O)COc5ccc(Cl)cc5

InChI

1S/C30H31ClN4O4/c1-3-38-27-11-7-6-10-26(27)35-29(32-25-9-5-4-8-24(25)30(35)37)21(2)33-16-18-34(19-17-33)28(36)20-39-23-14-12-22(31)13-15-23/h4-15,21H,3,16-20H2,1-2H3

InChI key

BKQFRNYHFIQEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... hRas(3265)
mouse ... hRas(15461)
rat ... hRas(293621)

General description

Erastin is a cell-permeable piperazinyl-quinazolinone. It interacts with antiporter system Xc-.

Application

Erastin has been used:
  • as a positive control for inducing ferroptosis in hepatic stellate cell (HSC)
  • to induce ferroptosis and in transferrin internalization assay of human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells
  • to induce ferroptosis of muscle-derived cell lines

Biochem/physiol Actions

Erastin is an antitumor agent selective for tumor cells bearing oncogenic RAS (i.e. HRAS, KRAS). Erastin produces ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic tumor cell death, by altering mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) gating allowing cations to enter mitochondria and leading to release of oxidative species causing oxidative cell death.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Nicholas Yagoda et al.
Nature, 447(7146), 864-868 (2007-06-15)
Therapeutics that discriminate between the genetic makeup of normal cells and tumour cells are valuable for treating and understanding cancer. Small molecules with oncogene-selective lethality may reveal novel functions of oncoproteins and enable the creation of more selective drugs. Here
The ferroptosis inducer erastin promotes proliferation and differentiation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Wang D, et al.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 503(3), 1689-1695 (2018)
Jiao Wu et al.
Nature, 572(7769), 402-406 (2019-07-26)
Ferroptosis, a cell death process driven by cellular metabolism and iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has been implicated in diseases such as ischaemic organ damage and cancer1,2. The enzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is a central regulator of ferroptosis, and protects cells
Ding Wang et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 480(4), 602-607 (2016-10-30)
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that has many functions in the nervous and immune systems. Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death that is involved in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the role of dopamine in ferroptosis remains unidentified.
Antonio Bruni et al.
Cell death & disease, 9(6), 595-595 (2018-05-24)
Human islet transplantation has been hampered by donor cell death associated with the islet preparation procedure before transplantation. Regulated necrosis pathways are biochemically and morphologically distinct from apoptosis. Recently, ferroptosis was identified as a non-apoptotic form of iron-dependent regulated necrosis
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