The substituted-exo-phosphine (X = F, NMe(2), OCH(2)CF(3)) diazaphospholephosphines are exclusively oxidized at this center with either chalcogens (S, Se) or azides to phosphoranodiazaphospholes. Oxidation imparts a dramatic upfield shift of the phosphorus NMR signals and an increase in the (1)J(PC)
Microbiota and intestinal epithelium restrict pathogen growth by rapid nutrient consumption. We investigated how pathogens circumvent this obstacle to colonize the host. Utilizing enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), we show that host-attached bacteria obtain nutrients from infected host cell in a process we
Current biology : CB, 30(6), 1049-1062 (2020-03-07)
Members of the gut microbiota are thought to experience strong competition for nutrients. However, how such competition shapes their evolutionary dynamics and depends on intra- and interspecies interactions is poorly understood. Here, we test the hypothesis that Escherichia coli evolution
Manganese is considered essential for animal growth. Manganese ions serve as cofactors to three mitochondrial enzymes: superoxide dismutase (Sod2), arginase and glutamine synthase, and to glycosyltransferases residing in the Golgi. In Drosophila melanogaster, manganese has also been implicated in the
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