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10223565001

Roche

Histone

from calf thymus

Synonym(s):

histone

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352204

Quality Level

form

lyophilized

packaging

pkg of 10 mg

manufacturer/tradename

Roche

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

2-8°C

Related Categories

General description

Mixture of histones H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4, isolated from calf thymus.
Histones are a group of DNA-binding proteins that are characterized by relatively high levels of lysine and arginine. Five different fractions of histones have been isolated and characterized. These are named as H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. The H1 fraction is lysine-rich, while the H2A and H2B are slightly lysine-rich, The H3 and H4 fractions are arginine-rich. The molecular weights of histones are approximately 11 to 21 kDa depending on the fraction.

Application

Histone from calf thymus has been used:
  • in in vitro kinase assay to check the phosphorylation of histones by protein kinase A.
  • to check the in vitro methyltransferase activity of protein argininemethyltransferases from Oryza sativa (OsPRMTs).
  • in anti-histone ELISA.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Histones have an important role in the organization and modification of chromatin. The nucleosome is the basic unit of the chromatin. It is made up of two molecules each of histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, wrapped with approximately 146bp of DNA. Histone H1 binds to the nucleosomes at the DNA entry and exit points and stabilizes them.

Physical form

Lyophilizate (natural mixture of histones H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4).

Preparation Note

Working concentration: 1 to 5 mg/ml.
Working solution: Recommended solvent is double-distilled water.
Storage conditions (working solution): Aqueous solution is stable at -15 to -25 °C for several months.
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing!

Other Notes

For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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H1 histone and the condensation of chromatin and DNA.
R D Cole et al.
Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology, 42 Pt 1, 253-263 (1978-01-01)
Core histones H2B and H4 are mobilized during infection with herpes simplex virus 1.
Conn KL, et.al
Journal of Virology, 85(24), 13234-13252 (2011)
The histone variant H3.3 marks active chromatin by replication-independent nucleosome assembly.
Ahmad K and Henikoff S
Molecular Cell, 9(6) (2002)
Lijun Wang et al.
American journal of translational research, 14(1), 150-165 (2022-02-18)
Extracellular histone (EH) is involved in the development of septic myocardial injury (SMI). In this study, we explored whether EH could induce left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in sepsis, and investigated the potential mechanisms through in vivo and in vitro
Evgeny A Ermakov et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(19) (2020-10-04)
Schizophrenia is known to be accompanied not only with an imbalance in the neurotransmitter systems but also with immune system dysregulation and chronic low-grade inflammation. Extracellular histones and nucleosomes as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) trigger systemic inflammatory and toxic reactions

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