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C0143

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethephon

≥96% (titration)

Synonym(s):

2-Chloroethylphosphonic acid, Ethephon

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCH2CH2P(O)(OH)2
CAS Number:
16672-87-0
Molecular Weight:
144.49
Beilstein:
1751208
EC Number:
240-718-3
MDL number:
MFCD00002142
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
24892237
NACRES:
NA.25

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥96% (titration)

form

solid

mp

70-72 °C (lit.)

application(s)

agriculture

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OP(O)(=O)CCCl

InChI

1S/C2H6ClO3P/c3-1-2-7(4,5)6/h1-2H2,(H2,4,5,6)

InChI key

UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Ethephon (2-Chloroethylphosphonic acid), a widely used plant growth regulator that induces scenescence and fruiting may be used to study its properties as a plant growth regulator, phosphorylating agent and as a butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor. Ethephon may be used as a reference compound in procedures designed to detect ethephon in biological materials.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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J Eric Haux et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 15(12), 1527-1533 (2002-12-17)
Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is inhibited by the plant growth regulator (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) as observed 25 years ago both in vitro and in vivo in rats and mice and more recently in subchronic studies at low doses with human subjects. The
J E Haux et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 13(7), 646-651 (2000-07-18)
Ethephon [(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid] has two seemingly unrelated types of biological activity. It is a major agrochemical absorbed by crops, slowly releasing ethylene as a plant growth regulator. Ethephon also inhibits the activity of plasma butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) in humans, dogs, rats
Junmin He et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 62(8), 2657-2666 (2011-01-08)
Ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation is an important environmental signal for plant growth and development, but its signal transduction mechanism is unclear. UV-B is known to induce stomatal closure via hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), and to affect ethylene biosynthesis. As ethylene is
Yue Zhao et al.
Journal of plant physiology, 168(14), 1649-1658 (2011-04-15)
MYC2 transcription factor is a key component of the core module COI1-JAZ-MYC2 of jasmonate signaling in Arabidopsis, but the MYC transcription factor (s) associated with jasmonate signaling in jasmonate-responsive laticifer cells remains to be identified. Two full-length cDNAs, designated HblMYC1
Zheng Li et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 63(12), 4475-4484 (2012-05-12)
It is well established that the plant hormone ethylene plays a key role in cucumber sex determination. Since the unisexual control gene M was cloned and shown to encode an ethylene synthase, instead of an ethylene receptor, the 'one-hormone hypothesis'
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