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676934

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

Synonym(s):

Diethylene oxide, Dioxane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H8O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
88.11
Beilstein:
102551
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

vapor density

3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

27 mmHg ( 20 °C)
40 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Assay

≥99.0%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

356 °F

expl. lim.

22 %

technique(s)

thin layer chromatography (TLC): suitable

impurities

≤0.0016 meq/g Titr. acid
≤0.005% Peroxide as (H2O2)
≤0.01% Carbonyl (as HCHO)
≤0.05% water

evapn. residue

≤0.005%

color

APHA: ≤20

refractive index

n20/D 1.422 (lit.)

pH

6.0-8 (20 °C, 500 g/L)

bp

100-102 °C (lit.)

mp

10-12 °C (lit.)

transition temp

freezing point ≥11.0

density

1.034 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

C1COCCO1

InChI

1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h1-4H2

InChI key

RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1,4-Dioxane is widely used as a solvent for various organic compounds in industry. It is a non-biodegradable contaminant found in industrial effluents. Its oxidative degradation by using oxygen and ozone has been useful in converting it into biodegradable products, which can be easily removed by conventional methods.

Application

1,4-Dioxane may be employed as solvent in the synthesis of N-(4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)phenyl)acetamide and 3-(4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

51.8 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

11 °C - closed cup


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Oxidation and biodegradability enhancement of 1,4-dioxane using hydrogen peroxide and ozone.
C D Adams et al.
Environmental science & technology, 28(11), 1812-1818 (1994-10-01)
Self-curable benzoxazine functional polybutadienes synthesized by click chemistry.
Kukut M, et al.
Designed Monomers and Polymers, 12(2), 167-176 (2009)
Alkene trifluoromethylation coupled with C-C bond formation: construction of trifluoromethylated carbocycles and heterocycles.
Hiromichi Egami et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(14), 4000-4003 (2013-02-27)
Christof Aellig et al.
ChemSusChem, 5(9), 1737-1742 (2012-07-05)
The dehydration of D-fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was studied under single-phase conditions in the low boiling solvent 1,4-dioxane at moderate temperatures in the presence of the solid acid-catalyst Amberlyst-15. The reaction was first examined and optimized under batch conditions, where it
Xiaohua Liu et al.
Biomaterials, 31(2), 259-269 (2009-09-29)
It remains a challenge to synthesize functional materials that can develop advanced scaffolding architectures for tissue engineering. In this study, a series of biodegradable amphiphilic poly(hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate)-graft-poly(l-lactic acid) (PHAA-g-PLLA) copolymers have been synthesized and fabricated into nano-fibrous scaffolds. These copolymers

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