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SML2176

Sigma-Aldrich

R283

≥98% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

1,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-oxopropylthio)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride, 1,3-Dimethyl-2-[(2-oxopropyl)thio]imidazolium chloride, NTU283, Rob283

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C8H13N2OS · Cl
Número de CAS:
135273-74-4
Peso molecular:
220.72
Número MDL:
MFCD00898949
Código UNSPSC:
12352200

Ensayo

≥98% (HPLC)

Formulario

powder

color

white to beige

solubilidad

H2O: 2 mg/mL, clear

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

cadena SMILES

C[N+]1=C(SCC(C)=O)N(C)C=C1.[Cl-]

InChI

1S/C8H13N2OS.ClH/c1-7(11)6-12-8-9(2)4-5-10(8)3;/h4-5H,6H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

Clave InChI

NFZZAUJDSJWLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Cell-permeable factor XIIIa and transglutaminase 2 irreversible inhibitor that targets active site Cys for acetonylation with little GSH inhibitory potency.
R283 (NTU283; Rob283) is a cell-permeable 2-[(2-oxopropyl)thio] imidazolium derivative that acts as an irreversible inhibitor against factor XIIIa (FXIIIa) and transglutaminase 2 (TG2, TGase II) by targeting FXIIIa and TG2 active site cysteine (Cys) for acetonylation in a selective manner with little glutathione (GSH) inhibitory potency (app 2nd order rate const = 23000/M/s, 19000/M/s, 0.12/M/s, respectively). A useful tool for investigating TG2-mediated cellular functions (typical conc. range: 25-500 μM).

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

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Luigi Maiuri et al.
Gastroenterology, 129(5), 1400-1413 (2005-11-16)
In celiac disease (CD), transglutaminase type II (TG2) has 2 fundamental roles: (1) as the autoantigen recognized by highly specific autoantibodies and (2) the modifier of pathogenic gliadin T-cell epitopes. It follows that inhibition of TG2 might represent an attractive
Alanood S Algarni et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 128, 55-73 (2017-01-10)
The PAC
Monica Currò et al.
Amino acids, 49(3), 659-669 (2016-11-20)
Deposition of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides has been shown to induce the release of inflammatory factors by activated microglia and brain infiltrating monocytes/macrophages. Interestingly, the enzyme transglutaminase 2 (TG2) has been shown to play a key role in neuroinflammation and regulation
K F Freund et al.
Biochemistry, 33(33), 10109-10119 (1994-08-23)
The physiologic role of several transglutaminases could be more precisely defined with the development of specific inhibitors for these enzymes. In addition, specific plasma transglutaminase (fXIIIa) inhibitors may have therapeutic utility in the treatment of thrombosis. For these purposes, the
Zita Balklava et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 277(19), 16567-16575 (2002-02-28)
Increasing evidence suggests that tissue transglutaminase (tTGase; type II) is externalized from cells, where it may play a key role in cell attachment and spreading and in the stabilization of the extracellular matrix (ECM) through protein cross-linking. However, the relationship
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