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Merck
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I4125

Sigma-Aldrich

Inosine

≥99% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

(−)-Inosine, Hypoxanthine 9-β-D-ribofuranoside

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C10H12N4O5
Número de CAS:
58-63-9
Peso molecular:
268.23
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
624896
EC Number:
200-390-4
MDL number:
MFCD00066770
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
24896051
NACRES:
NA.51

assay

≥99% (HPLC)

mp

222-226 °C (dec.) (lit.)

SMILES string

OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n2cnc3C(=O)NC=Nc23

InChI

1S/C10H12N4O5/c15-1-4-6(16)7(17)10(19-4)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)18/h2-4,6-7,10,15-17H,1H2,(H,11,12,18)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1

InChI key

UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N

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General description

Inosine is a non-canonical nucleotide majorly present as monophosphate. It has ability to base pair with deoxythymidine, deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine. Incorporation of inosine in place of guanine modulates translational events. Inosine has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective functionality. Inosine is prescribed as a therapeutic supplement for nerve injury, inflammation and oxidative stress. It modulates biological processes through adenosine receptors. Its enhances neurite outgrowth in depressive disorders via adenosine receptors. Inosine is also used for treating sepsis in infections.

Application

Inosine has been used:
  • as a medium supplement in nucleotide rescue experiments in pancreatic cancer cell lines.
  • as a component in holidic (synthetic) medium and in larval two-choice preference assay.
  • as a reference standard in mass spectroscopy.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Inosine is a potent stimulator of nerve growth factor (NGF) induced neurite outgrowth. The elevated levels of inosine in brain following injury are associated with the increased expression proteins related to axonal regeneration and growth. Mice given inosine demonstrated enhanced recovery of fine motor control following ischemic brain damage. Inosine may be used in studies of the process A-to-I RNA editing.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Inosine in DNA and RNA
Alseth I, et al.
Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 26, 116-123 (2014)
Inosine induces context-dependent recoding and translational stalling
Licht K, et al.
Nucleic Acids Research (2018)
Inosine-a Multifunctional Treatment for Complications of Neurologic Injury
Doyle C, et al.
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 49(6), 2293-2303 (2018)
Oral administration of inosine produces antidepressant-like effects in mice
Muto J, et al.
Scientific Reports, 4, 4199-4199 (2014)
Maria Monticelli et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 20(17) (2019-08-29)
A large number of mutations causing PMM2-CDG, which is the most frequent disorder of glycosylation, destabilize phosphomannomutase2. We looked for a pharmacological chaperone to cure PMM2-CDG, starting from the structure of a natural ligand of phosphomannomutase2, α-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate. The compound, β-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate
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